Leopold, Prince of Hohenzollern

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Leopold of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
Leopold of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen

Prince Leopold Stefan Karl Anton Gustav Eduard Tassilo von Hohenzollern (22 September 18358 June 1905) was the head of the Swabian branch of the House of Hohenzollern, and played a minor role in European power politics.

He was born of the dynasty's surviving Sigmaringen branch, which inherited all the dynasty's Swabian lands when the Hohenzollern-Hechingen branch went extinct.

Leopold's parents were Josephine of Baden and Karl Anton, Prince of Hohenzollern. Leopold was the father of future King Ferdinand I of Romania, and was the brother of Prince, later King, Carol I of Romania.

After the Spanish Revolution of 1868 that overthrew Queen Isabella II, Leopold was offered the Spanish crown. This offer was supported by the Prussian Prime Minister Otto von Bismarck, but rejected by the French emperor Napoleon III. Leopold was forced to decline the offer, and due to the extra demands made by the French government and the sending of the Ems Telegram the result was the Franco-Prussian War of 1870–71, which lead to the fall of emperor Napoleon III and the setting up of the French Third Republic.

In 1861 Prince Leopold married Antonia of Portugal, daughter of Queen Maria II of Portugal and King Consort Ferdinand II of Portugal of Kohary and Saxe-Coburg and Gotha.

They had the following children:

Preceded by
Karl Anton, Prince of Hohenzollern
Head of the House of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
1885–1905
Succeeded by
Wilhelm, Prince of Hohenzollern