Lens (geometry)

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A lens contained between two circular arcs of radius R, and centers at O1 and O2
A lens contained between two circular arcs of radius R, and centers at O1 and O2

In geometry, a lens is a shape comprising two circular arcs, joined at their endpoints. The Vesica piscis is one form of a symmetrical lens.

In common usage, the term "lens" is also used to describe the shape of a three-dimensional object obtained by rotating a two-dimensional lens about its narrow axis of symmetry. Such a shape is described as lenticular.

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[edit] References

  • Eric W. Weisstein.. Lens. MathWorld. Retrieved on June 13, 2005. which in turn cites
    • Pedoe, D. (1995). "Circles: A Mathematical View, rev. ed.". Washington, DC: Math. Assoc. Amer.. 
    • Plummer, H. (1960). An Introductory Treatise of Dynamical Astronomy. York: Dover. 
    • Rawles, B. (1997). Sacred Geometry Design Sourcebook: Universal Dimensional Patterns.. Eagle Point, OR: Elysian Pub..  page 11
    • Watson, G. N. (1966). A Treatise on the Theory of Bessel Functions, 2nd ed.. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.