Leif Welding-Olsen

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Leif Welding-Olsen
1895-1940
Image:Leif_Welding-Olsen.jpg
Place of birth Norway
Allegiance Norway
Commands HNoMS Pol III
Battles/wars German invasion of Norway

Leif Welding-Olsen was the commander of the Royal Norwegian Navy guard ship KNM Pol III on April 8, 1940. He raised the alarm as the German navy ships moved past the guard lines in outer Oslofjord. Norway had been attacked at 2205 that evening as German ships passed the Norwegian territorial borders. Captain Welding-Olsen had a brief conversation with the commander of one of the German torpedo boats. He demanded that Welding-Olsen surrendered, but Welding-Olsen denied. Realising that the enemy would not turn away, but was going to violate Norwegian neutrality, Pol III fired flares to alert Norwegian coastal batteries and rammed the Albatros in the side in an attempt to sink her. From the Albatros it was quite clear that the guns on Pol III were manned, and that the Norwegians intended to fight as long as possible. The Albatros promptly hit the small Norwegian vessel with anti aircraft fire, wounding the captain Leif Welding-Olsen and starting several fires. As Pol III was burning, her crew abandoned the vessel and was captured. Leif Welding-Olsen, weakened by bloodloss, did not manage to enter the lifeboat and drowned, becoming the first casualty in war between Norway and Nazi Germany.

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