Lead(II) chromate
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Lead(II) chromate | |
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Image:Lead(II) chromate.jpg | |
General | |
Other names | chrome yellow chrome orange plumbous chromate |
Molecular formula | PbCrO4 |
Molar mass | 323.2 g/mol |
Appearance | orange-yellow powder |
CAS number | [7758-97-6] |
Properties | |
Density and phase | 6.3 g/cm3, solid |
Solubility in water | negligible |
Melting point | 844°C |
Boiling point | ? |
Hazards | |
EU classification | not listed |
NFPA 704 | |
Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa) Infobox disclaimer and references |
Lead(II) chromate (PbCrO4) is a chemical compound. It has a vivid yellow color and is practically insoluble in water, and as a result, is used in paints under the name "chrome yellow". Previously, its use was wider. It and "white lead", or lead(II) carbonate, were the most common lead-based paint pigments. It is commonly made in the laboratory by reacting a lead(II) salt (such as lead(II) nitrate) with a chromate or dichromate salt (such as potassium chromate or potassium dichromate) in solution in water, producing a very deep yellow to orange precipitate of lead(II) chromate.
Conditions/substances to avoid are: strong reducing agents, combustibles and organic materials.