Le Duc Tho

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is a Vietnamese name; the family name is Lê, but is often simplified as Thọ in English-language text. According to Vietnamese custom, this person properly should be referred to by the given name {{{3}}}.

Le Duc Tho with Henry Kissinger (fourth and fifth from the left, respectively)

Le Duc Tho (Lê Ðức Thọ pronunciation (help·info)) (October 14, 1911 – October 13, 1990) was a Vietnamese revolutionary, general, diplomat, and politician.

Le Duc Tho was born Phan Dinh Khai (Phan Đình Khải) in the Nam Ha province of Vietnam.

In 1930, Le Duc Tho helped found the Indochinese Communist Party. French colonial authorities imprisoned him from 1930 to 1936 and again from 1939 to 1944. After his release in 1945 he helped lead the Viet Minh, the Vietnamese independence movement against the French, until the Geneva Accords were signed in 1954. He then joined the Lao Dong Politburo of the Vietnam Workers' Party in 1955, now the Communist Party of Vietnam. Le oversaw the Communist insurgency that began in 1956 against the South Vietnam government.

1 Paris Peace Accords
2 Nobel Peace Prize
3 References
4 External links

[edit] Paris Peace Accords

The United States actively joined the Vietnam War during the early 1960s. Several rounds of Paris Peace Talks (some public, some secret) were held between 1968 and 1973. While Xuan Thuy led the official negotiating team representing the Democratic Republic of Vietnam at the talks in Paris, Le and U.S. National Security Advisor Henry Kissinger since February, 1970 engaged in secret talks that eventually led to a cease-fire in the Paris Peace Accords of January 27, 1973. The basic history of the Accords included: release of POWs within 80 days; ceasefire to be monitored by International Commission of Control and Supervision (ICC); free and democratic elections to be held in South Vietnam; U.S. aid to South Vietnam would continue; DRV troops could remain in South Vietnam; reunification of Vietnam.

While January 27 is generally recognized as the enactment date of the Peace Accords, the talks continued out of necessity. Sporadic fighting continued in some regions. While U.S. ground forces were removed by March 29, bombing continued in North Vietnam. Due to continued allegations of ceasefire violations by all sides, Kissinger and Le Duc Tho met in Paris in May and June of 1973 for the purpose of getting the implementation of the peace agreement back on track. On June 13, 1973, the United States and the DRV signed a joint communique pledging mutual support for full implementation of the Paris Accords.

[edit] Nobel Peace Prize

Le Duc Tho and Henry Kissinger were jointly awarded the 1973 Nobel Peace Prize for their efforts in negotiating the Paris Peace Accords — a ceasefire and American withdrawal from Vietnam.^[1] However, Tho declined to accept the award, stating that there was still no peace in his country. Tho is the only person to have turned down the Peace Prize^[2],