Laurent Clerc
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Laurent Clerc | |
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 Teacher, co-founder of the first school for the deaf in North America.
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| Born | December 26, 1785 La Balme, France |
| Died | July 18, 1869 Hartford, Connecticut, United States |
Laurent Clerc (born Louis Laurent Marie Clerc) was born December 26, 1785 in La Balme les Grottes, department of Isere, France, a village on the northeastern edge of Lyon. Clerc has been called "The Apostle of the Deaf in America" and "The Father of the Deaf" by generations of American deaf people. With Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet, he co-founded the first school for the deaf in North America, the Hartford Asylum for the Education and Instruction of the Deaf and Dumb on April 15, 1817 in the old Bennet's City Hotel, Hartford, Connecticut. The school was subsequently re-named The American School for the Deaf and in 1821 moved to its present site. The school remains the oldest existing school for the deaf in the United States.
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[edit] Early years
Born to Joseph Françoi Clerc and Marie Elizabeth Candy in the small village of La Balme where his father was the mayor, Laurent Clerc's home was a typical bourgeois household. When he was a year old, Clerc, while momentarily unattended, fell from a chair into the hearth, suffering a blow to the head and sustaining a permanent scar on the right side of his face below his ear. Clerc's family believed his deafness and inability to smell were caused by this accident, but Clerc later wrote that he was not certain and that he may have been born deaf and without the ability to smell. The facial scar was later the basis for his name sign, the "U" hand shape stroked twice downward along the right cheek. Clerc's name sign would become the best known and most recognizable name sign in American deaf history and Clerc became the most renowned deaf person in American history.
[edit] See also
- Models of deafness for a comparison of the medical, disability and cultural models of deafness.
- Deaf culture
- American Sign Language
[edit] External links
- Laurent Clerc Stamp Project
- Laurent Clerc Association
- Diary of Laurent Clerc's Voyage From France to America in 1816
- Laurent Clerc National Deaf Education Center
- Laurent Clerc Elementary School, Tucson, Arizona
- Laurent Clerc Education Fund
- About.com on Laurent Clerc
[edit] References
- When The Mind Hears: A History of the Deaf, by Harlan Lane. ISBN 0-679-72023-5
- "Autobiography of Laurent Clerc," Chapter III, in: "Tribute to Gallaudet--A Discourse in Commemoration of the Life, Character and Services, of the Rev. Thomas H. Gallaudet, LL.D.--Delivered Before the Citizens of Hartford, Jan. 7th, 1852. With an Appendix, Containing History of Deaf-Mute Instruction and Institutions, and other Documents." By Henry Barnard, 1852. (Download book: http://www.gallyprotest.org/tribute_to_gallaudet.pdf)
