Laurence Jonathan Cohen

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(Laurence) Jonathan Cohen FBA (7 May 1923-26 September 2006) was a British philosopher. He was Fellow and Praelector in Philosophy, 1957-90 and Senior Tutor, 1985-90 at Queen's College, Oxford and British Academy Reader in Humanities, University of Oxford, 1982-84.

Education: St. Paul's School, London; Balliol College, Oxford.

1 Career
2 Work
3 Honours
4 Publications
5 References

[edit] Career

World War II: in Naval Intelligence in UK and SEAC, 1942-45, and Lieut (Sp.) RNVR
Assistant in Logic and Metaphysics, Edinburgh University, 1947-50
Lecturer in Philosophy, St. Andrew's University, 1950-57
Commonwealth Fund Fellow in Logic at Princeton and Harvard, 1952-53
Visiting Lecturer, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, 1952
Visiting Professor: Columbia University, 1967; Yale University, 1972; Northwestern University, 1988
Visiting Fellow, Australian National University, 1980.

[edit] Work

The principal emphasis in his work was on the powers and use of reasoning and how reasoning should be used properly on professional assessment of evidence in legal and scientific trials.

Initially a political philosopher, he published The Principles of World Citizenship in 1954. He then pursued the question "What do you mean by...?"”, in The Diversity of Meaning (1962). This involved linguistic philosophy and sociology.

His best-known book, The Probable and the Provable (1977), argued in favour of inductive reasoning when making up your mind, for instance, when on a jury. The human ability to bring in all the relevant factors when arguing from known specifics to a general conclusion — the essence of inductive reasoning — was in his view far too complex to express in a logical equation. But their methods of reasoning could still be held up to inspection and, to some extent, classified.

In clinical and scientific work, he was also concerned with the nature of proof. Another book, Belief and Acceptance (1992), examined the bases of people’s assumptions. In all, Jonathan Cohen believed in the fundamental validity of human reasoning, even if it could never attain absolute perfection.

[edit] Honours

He was elected a Fellow of the British Academy in 1973
President, B'nai B'rith Oxford Lodge, 1974
British Academy Philosophical Lecturer, 1975
Fry Lecturer, Bristol University, 1976
Austin Lecturer, UK Association for Legal and Social Philosophy, 1982
Secretary, International Union of History and Philosophy of Science (Division of Logic, Methodology and Philosophy of Science), 1975-83, Pres., 1987-91
President, British Society for Philosophy of Science, 1977-79
Chairman, British National Committee for Logic, Methodology and Philosophy of Science, 1987-91
Chairman, Section K (Philosophy), British Academy, 1994-96
General Editor, Clarendon Library of Logic and Philosophy, 1973-2006