Lattice tower

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The Eiffel Tower is a famous example of a lattice tower
The Eiffel Tower is a famous example of a lattice tower

A lattice tower is a freestanding steel framework tower. It is used as pylon especially for voltages above 100 kilovolts, as radio tower (as well as selfradiating tower or as carrier for aerials) or as observation tower.

Before 1940 as transmission towers especially for short- and mediumwave sometimes lattice towers consisting of wood were realized. The tallest lattice tower built of wood was at Muehlcker. It had a height of 190 metres and was built in 1934 and demolished in 1945. Most wood lattice towers were already demolished before 1960. In Germany the last big radio towers consisting of wood were the transmission towers of the Golm transmitter and the transmitter Ismaning. They were demolished in 1979 and 1983 respectively.

Contents

[edit] Wood lattice towers

[edit] Existing towers

Tower Year Country Town Pinnacle height Remarks
Radio Tower Gliwice 1935 Poland Gliwice 118 m
Radio Tower Rottenbuch 2002 Germany Peiting 62.5 m Tower for directional radio and mobile phone services
Tour du Millénaire 2001 Belgium Gedinne 60 m interesting design
Aerial test facility Brück 1963 Germany Brück 54 m Two towers of different design
Linsentower 2005 Germany Linsengericht 45 m observation tower
Observation Tower Blumenthal 2004 Germany Blumenthal 45 m observation tower
Goethe Tower 1931 Germany Frankfurt-Sachsenhausen 43 m observation tower
Chuderhüsi Tower 2001 Switzerland Röthenbach 42 m observation tower
Teltschik Tower 2001 Germany Wilhelmsfeld 41 m observation tower
Veitsch Oil Mountain Pilgrim Cross 2004 Austria Veitsch 40.6 m observation tower
Wil Tower 2006 Switzerland Wil 38 m observation tower
Raiffeisen Observation Tower 1990 Germany Aldorf 35 m observation tower
Oberpfalz Tower 2000 Germany Platte 35 m observation tower
Loorenkopf Observation Tower 1954 Switzerland Zurich 33 m observation tower
Eugen-Keidel Tower ? Germany Schauinsland mountain 31 m observation tower
Atzelberg Tower 1980 Germany Kelkheim 30.39 m observation tower
Fire observation Tower Rennbeck ? Germany Oer 30 m fire observation tower
Idarkopfturm 1980 Germany Idarkopf 28 m observation tower
Wood Mountain Tower 2004-2005 Germany Wood Mountain 28 m observation tower
Loth Tower 2003 Switzerland Magglingen 25 m wood tower
Salzkopfturm 1975 Germany Salzkopf 24 m observation tower
Observation Tower Burgstall ? Austria Kirchberg/Donau 24 m observation tower
Krawutschke Tower 1972 Germany Burgberg 13 m observation tower

[edit] Destroyed towers

Tower Year Country Town Pinnacle height Date of demolition Remarks
Transmission Tower Mühlacker 1934 Germany Mühlacker 190 m April 6th, 1945
Transmitter Berlin-Tegel 1933 Germany Berlin 165 m December 16th, 1948
Sendeturm Ismaning 1932 Germany Ismaning 163 m March 16th, 1983
Sendeturm Langenberg 1934 Germany Velbert-Langenberg 160 m October 10th, 1935 destroyed by a tornado
Sendeturm Wiederau 1935 Germany Wiederau 150 m October 27th, 1953
Sendeturm Hamburg-Billstedt 1934 Germany Hamburg 145 m September 1949
Transmitter Żórawina 1932 Germany Żórawina, Poland 140 m Fall 1990
Transmitter Nuremberg-Kleinreuth 1935 Germany Nuremberg 124 m July 12th, 1961
Transmitter Heilsberg 1935 Germany Lidzbark Warmiński, Poland 115 m 1940
Transmitter Koblenz 1934 Germany Koblenz 107 m 1965
Transmitter Trier 1935 Germany Trier 107 m 1948
Transmitter Heilsberg 1930 Germany Lidzbark Warmiński, Poland 102 m 1935 2 towers
Golm transmitter 1948 Germany Golm 100 m October 25th, 1979
Pillar of Mittersill goods aerial tramway 194? Austria Mittersill 80 m Aerial tramway support pillar of goods aerial tramway, which never went in service. Demolished in the 1950ies.
Stadelheim Transmitter 1926 Germany Munich-Stadelheim 75 m 1930ies 2 towers
Wood Transmitting Tower Zeesen 1931 Germany Zeesen 70 m 1939
Reception Tower Utlandshörn 1935 Germany Utlandshörn 65 m 1977
Wardenclyffe Tower 1899 USA Shoreham 57 m 1917
Jelenia Góra transmitter 1957 Poland Jelenia Góra 47 m 1967
Towers of triangle antenna Langenberg 1935 Germany Velbert-Langenberg 45 m April 12th, 1945 3 towers
Heusweiler Mast 1 1935 Germany Heusweiler 35 m March 17th, 1945
Heusweiler Mast 2 1935 Germany Heusweiler 31 m March 17th, 1945

[edit] Steel lattice Towers

[edit] Radio towers with observation decks and observation towers

Tower Year Country Town Pinnacle height Remarks
Dragon Tower 2000 China Harbin 336 m
Tokyo Tower 1957 Japan Tokyo 333 m
Eiffel Tower 1889 France Paris 324 m
Shijiazhuang TV-tower 1998 China Shijiazhuang 280 m
Qingdao TV Tower 1994 China Quingdao 232 m
Brasilia TV Tower 1967 Brazil Brasilia 218 m
Guangzhou TV Tower 1991 China Guangzhou 217 m
Guangdong TV Tower 1965 China Guangdong 200 m
Nagoya TV Tower 1954 Japan Nagoya 180 m
Odinstårnet 1935 Denmark Odense 175 m destroyed on December 14, 1944
New Brighton Tower 1900 UK Liverpool 172.8 m destroyed
Las Vegas Eiffel Tower ? USA Las Vegas 165 m Replica of Eiffel Tower
Osaka ABC Tower 1966 Japan Osaka 160 m
Blackpool Tower 1894 United Kingdom Blackpool 158 m
Funkturm Berlin 1926 Germany Berlin 150 m Only observation tower standing on insulators
Sapporo TV Tower 1957 Japan Sapporo 147.2 m
Vasco-da-Gama-Tower 1998 Portugal Lisbon 145 m
Observation tower of la Cité de l'Énergie ? Canada Shawinigan, Quebec 115 m
Kobe Port Tower ? Japan Kobe 108 m
Marine Tower Yokohama 1961 Japan Yokohama 106 m
Tsutenkaku ? Japan Osaka 103 m
Hakata Port Tower 1964 Japan Fukuoka 103 m
Beppu Tower 1957 Japan Beppu 100 m
Tour métallique de Fourvière 1894 France Lyon 85.9 m Not used as observation tower since 1953
Sunsphere 1982 USA Knoxville 81.07 m
Torre Sant Sebastia 1931 Spain Barcelona 78 m terminal of harbour aerial tramway of Barcelona
Hiratsuka TV Tower 1972 Japan Hiratsuka 70 m
Hot Springs Mountain Tower 1983 USA Hot Springs Mountain 65.8 m
Petřínská rozhledna 1891 Czech Prague 60 m
Green Tower 1998 Japan Sanbu 60 m
Gross Reken Melchenberg Radio Tower ? Germany Reken 60 m
Aalborgtårnet 1933 Denmark Aalborg 54.9 m
Watkins' Tower 1891 UK London 46 m never completed, dismantled
Joseph's Cross 1896 Germany Stolberg 38 m
Lemberg Tower 1899 Germany Lemberg Mountain 33 m
Hochfirst Tower 1890 Germany Titisee-Neustadt 25 m Additionally guyed
Büchenbronn Observation Tower 1883 Germany Büchenbronn 24.75 m
Tour du Belvédère 1898 France Mulhouse-Belvédère 20 m
Observation Tower Ahlbeck 1998 Germany Ahlbeck ?

[edit] Radio tower carrying aerials

Tower Year Country Town Pinnacle height Remarks
Towers of Santa Palomba ? Italy Santa Palomba ? Mediumwave
Kiev TV Tower 1973 Ukraine Kiev 385 m Tallest lattice tower in the world
WITI TV Tower 1962 USA Shorewood, Wisconsin 329 m
KCTV-Tower 1956 USA Kansas City, Missouri 317.6 m
Yerevan TV Tower 1977 Armenia Yerevan 311.7 m
St. Petersburg TV Tower 1962 Russia Saint Petersburg 310 m
Mumbai Television Tower ? Mumbai India 300 m
Star Tower 1991 USA Cincinnati, Ohio 291 m
Sutro Tower 1973 USA San Francisco, California 295 m
Dudelange Radio Tower 1957 Luxembourg Dudelange 285 m
Moscow Octod Tower 2006 Russia Moscow 258 m
Grodno TV Tower 1984 Belarus Grodno 254 m
Longwave transmitter Junglinster 1932 Luxembourg Junglinster 250 m 3 towers, insulated against ground, height since 1980 216 m
NSS Annapolis 1936 United States Annapolis 243.8 m destroyed
Central tower (Königs Wusterhausen) 1925 Germany Koenigs Wusterhausen 243 m collapsed on November 15, 1972
Kharkiv TV Tower ? Ukraine Kharkiv 242.5 m
FM/TV-Tower Wavre ? Belgium Wavre 232 m
WOR TV Tower 1949 USA North Bergen, New Jersey 231,65 m dismantled
Crystal Palace Transmitter 1950 United Kingdom London 222 m
Torre TV Bandeirantes 1997 Brazil Sao Paulo 212 m
TV Tower Bol d'Air-Ougrée ? Belgium Bol d'Air-Ougrée 210 m
VRT Zendmast Genk ? Belgium Genk 200 m
Kherson TV Tower ? Russia Kherson 200 m
Mulhouse-Belvédère Transmission Tower 1997 France Mulhouse-Belvédère 194 m
Transmitter Sottens 1989 Switzerland Sottens 188 m Mediumwave
Criggion VLF transmitter 1941 UK Criggion, Powys 182.9 m 3 towers, demolished
TV Tower Namur-Profondville ? Belgium Namur-Profondville 163 m
TV Tower Tournai-Froidmont ? Belgium Tournai-Froidmont 157 m
Mesquite Tower 1990 United States Mesquite, Texas 155.3 m
Croydon Transmitter 1962 UK London, Surrey 152 m
RKS Mělník-Chloumek ? Czech Republic Mělník 152 m Mediumwave
RKS Dobrochov ? Czech Republic Dobrochov 152 m Mediumwave
Shukhov radio tower 1922 Russia Moscow 150 m Hyperboloid structure
Longwave transmitter Lahti 1927 Finland Lahti 150 m Two towers carrying an antenna for longwave
RKS Liblice 1 ? Czech Republic Liblice 150 m Two towers carrying an antenna for longwave
Mannesmann Tower Vienna 1954 Germany Vienna 150 m
TV Tower Leglise-Anlier ? Belgium Leglise-Anlier 150 m
Zendstation Ugchelen 1959 Netherlands Ugchelen 142 m
Monte Mario Tower ? Italy Rome 140 m
Frémont Point Transmitter ? UK Fremont Point, Jersey 139 m
Hohenstadt Transmission Tower ? Hohenstadt Germany 137 m
St. Chrischona, old tower 1962 Switzerland St. Chrischona 136 m
Mount Ślęża transmitter 1972 Poland Mount Ślęża 136 m Additionally guyed
Transmission Tower Hardberg 1951 Germany Hardberg 135 m
Trollhättan TV Tower ? Sweden Trollhättan 135 m
Transmission Tower Emley Moor 1956 UK Emley Moor, Yorkshire 135 m dismantled
Soelvesborg Twin Towers 1985 Sweden Sölvesborg 135 m Mediumwave, 2 towers
Lezarsk TV Tower ? Poland Lezarsk 130 m Additionally guyed
Armstrong Tower 1938 USA Alpine, New Jersey 129.6 m
Piatkowo transmitter, Tower 2 1993 Poland Poznan 128 m
VLF transmitter Grimeton 1923 Sweden Grimeton 127 m VLF, 6 towers
HBG Prangins 1931 Switzerland Prangins 125 m Two towers carrying a longwave antenna
Craigkelly TV Tower ? UK Craigkelly 125 m
Longwave transmitter Motala 1927 Sweden Motala 120 m Two towers carrying an antenna for longwave
Mannesmann Tower Hannover 1955 Austria Hannover 120 m
Transmitter Kalundborg 1927 Denmark Kalundborg 118 m Two towers carrying an antenna for longwave
Nordschwarzwaldturm 1974 Germany Schömberg-Langenbrand 118 m
Kvitsoy-Tower 1981/82 Norway Kvitsoy 117.5 m Mediumwave
Richtfunkstelle Berlin-Frohnau 1973 Germany Berlin 117 m
Helgoland Radio Tower 2000 Germany Helgoland 115 m Additionally guyed
Jagodnik transmitter ? Poland Jagodnik 115 m
Transmission Tower La Dole 1958 Switzerland La Dole 112 m
Swingate Transmitter ? UK Swingate, Kent 111 m 3 towers
TV Tower Słupsk 1991 Poland Słupsk  ?
Fleckendorf Radio Tower 1955 Austria Ansfelden 110 m
Radio Tower of School for Radiotechnology Nuremberg ? Deutschland Nuremburg 108 m
Yokosuka Microwave Communications Site ? Japan Yokosuka 106.7 m demolished
Zakopane-Gubałówka transmitter ? Poland Zakopane 102 m
Central Tower Deutsch-Altenburg Radio Station 1925 Austria Dutsch-Altenburg 100 m demolished
Schöckl Transmitter 1956 Austria Schöckl Mountain 100 m
Gaisberg Transmitter 1956 Austria Gaisberg Mountain 100 m
Osmolin Radio Tower ? Polen Osmolin 100 m
Torii-Tower 1972 Germany Gusborn 97 m Double Tower
Directional Radio Tower Solec Kujawski 1999 Poland Solec Kujawski  ?
Medium Wave Transmitter Romainville 1934 France Romainville ? two towers
Pfänder Transmitter 1958 Austria Pfänder Mountain 94.7 m
Transmitter Santa Maria di Galeria ? Italy Santa Maria di Galeria 94 m exclave of Vatican City, Mediumwave
Directional Radio Tower Stuttgart-Möhringen 1975 Germany Stuttgart 93 m
Directional Radio Tower Mühlacker 2004 Germany Mühlacker 93 m
Grünten Transmission Tower 1951 Germany Grünten Mountain 92 m
Zendstation Zwollerkerspel 1985 Netherlands Zwollerkerpsel 90 m
Sud Radio Transmitter Pic Blanc 1972 Andorra Pic Blanc 86 m two towers
Transmission Tower Les Ordons ? Switzerland Les Ordons 80 m
Directional Radio Tower Konstantynow 1974 Poland Gabin-Konstantynow 76 m
Radio Tower Colmar ? France Colmar 72 m
Radio Tower Bonhoure ? France Toulouse 72 m
Pohorje transmitter ? Slovenia Maribor 72 m Additionally guyed
Ionosonde Juliusruh 1961 Germany Juliusruh 70 m
Transmission Tower Engelskirchen 1992 Germany Engelskirchen 70 m
Brookmans Park Transmitter 1929 UK Brookmans Park, Hertfordshire 60.96 m
Transmitter Turners Hill ? United Kingdom Turners Hill, West Midland ?
The Wrekin Transmitter ? UK The Wrekin, Shropshire 52 m
Beacon Hill Transmitter ? UK Beacon Hill, Devon ?
Patscherkofel Transmitter 1958 Austria Patscherkofel Mountain 50 m
TV Tower Henley on Thames ? UK Henley on Thames, Berkshire 50 m
Hidden Radio Tower 2002 Germany Stuttgart 42 m

[edit] Selfradiating transmission tower

Tower Year Country Town Pinnacle height Remarks
Orfordness transmitting station ? United Kingdom Orfordness ? Insulated against ground, multiple lattice towers
Longwave transmitter Junglinster 1932 Luxembourg Junglinster 250 m 3 towers, insulated against ground, height since 1980 216 m
Blosenbergturm 1937 Switzerland Beromünster 216 m Insulated against ground
LORAN-C transmitter Carolina Beach ? USA Carolina Beach 190.5 m Insulated against ground
Transmitter Sottens, old transmission tower 1948 Switzerland Sottens 190 m demolished in 1989, insulated against ground
Cambridge Bay LORAN Tower 1948 Cambridge Bay Canada 189 m Guyed, operates as NDB
Transmitter Beromünster, backup transmission tower 1937 Switzerland Beromünster 126 m Insulated against ground
Transmitter Sottens, backup transmission tower 1931 Switzerland Sottens 125 m Insulated against ground
Puckeridge DECCA tower 194? UK Puckeridge 100 m Insulated against ground
Camphin en Carembault Transmitter, Reserve Transmission Tower ? France Camphin en Carembault ? Insulated against ground
NKR 197? Germany Leimen 20 m Insulated against ground

[edit] Pylons

Tower Year Country Town Pinnacle height Remarks
Yangtze River Crossing 2003 China Jiangyin 346.5m Tallest pylons in the world
Pylons of Pearl River Crossing 1987 China Pearl River 253 m + 240 m
Orinoco River Crossing ? Venezuela  ? 240 m Tallest electricity pylons in South America
Yangtze River Crossing Wuhu 2003 China  ? 229 m Tallest electricity pylons used for HVDC
Elbe Crossing 2 1976-1978 Germany Stade 227 m
Chusi-Crossing ? Japan Chusi 226 m Tallest electricity pylons in Japan
Daqi-Channel-Crossing 1997 Japan  ? 223 m
Overhead line crossing Suez Canal 1998 Egypt 221 m
LingBei-Channel-Crossing 1993 Japan  ? 214.5 m
Pylons of Messina 1957 Italy Messina 232 m ( 224 m without basement) not used as pylons any more
380kV Thames Crossing 1965 UK West Thurrock 190 m
Elbe Crossing 1 1958-1962 Germany Stade 189 m
Bosporus overhead line crossing III 1999 Turkey Istanbul 160 m
Pylons of Cadiz ? Spain Cadiz 158 m
Aust Severn Powerline Crossing ? UK Aust 148.75 m
132kV Thames Crossing 1932 UK West Thurrock 148.4 m demolished in 1987
Karmsundet Powerline Crossing ? Norway Karmsundet 143.5 m
Limfjorden Overhead powerline crossing 2 ? Denmark Raerup 141.7 m
Pylons of Voerde 1926 Germany Voerde 138 m
Köhlbrand Powerline Crossing ? Germany Hamburg 138 m
Bremen-Farge Weser Powerline Crossing  ? Germany Bremen 135 m
Pylons of Ghesm Crossing 1984 Iran Strait of Ghesm 130 m One pylon standing on a caisson in the sea
Shukhov tower on the Oka River 1929 Russia Dzerzhinsk 128 m Hyperboloid structure, 2 towers, one of them demolished
Little Belt Overhead powerline crossing 2 ? Denmark Middelfart 125.3 m
Duisburg-Wanheim Powerline Rhine Crossing  ? Germany Duisburg 122 m
Little Belt Overhead powerline crossing 1 ? Denmark Middelfart 119.5 m
Little Belt Overhead powerline crossing 2 ? Denmark Middelfart 119.2 m
Pylons of Duisburg-Rheinhausen 1926 Germany Duisburg-Rheinhausen 118.8 m
Little Belt Overhead powerline crossing 1 ? Denmark Middelfart 113.1 m
Bremen-Industriehafen Weser Powerline Crossing  ? Germany Bremen 111 m two parallel running powerlines
Daugava Powerline Crossing 1975 Latvia Riga 110 m
Limfjorden Overhead powerline crossing 1 ? Denmark Raerup 101.2 m
Orsoy Rhine Crossing ? Germany Orsoy 105 m
380kV-Ems-Overhead Powerline Crossing  ? Germany Mark (south of Weener) 84 m
Pylon in the artificial lake of Santa Maria 1959 Switzerland Lake of Santa Maria 75 m Pylon in an artificial lake
Anlage 2610, Mast 69  ? Germany Bochum 47 m Pylon of 220kV-powerline decorated with balls in Ruhr-Park mall.
Colossus of Eislingen 1980 Germany Eislingen/Fils 47 m
Pink Pylon ? UK Ashworth Valley ? demounted
Huddersfield Narrow Canal Pylon ? UK Stalybridge, Cheshire ?
Bosporus overhead line crossing I 1957 Turkey Istanbul ?
Bosporus overhead line crossing II 1983 Turkey Istanbul ?

[edit] Monuments

Tower Year Country Town Pinnacle height Remarks
Torre del Reformador 1935 Guatemala Guatemala City 75 m


[edit] Wind turbines

Tower Year Country Town Pinnacle height Remarks
Fuhrländer Wind Turbine Laasow 2006 Germany Laasow, Brandenburg 205 m 160 metre tall lattice tower carrying a rotor with 90 metres diametre

[edit] Pillars of aerial tramways

Tower Year of built Country Town Height Remarks
Pillar of the third section of Gletscherbahn Kaprun 1966 Austria Kaprun 113.6 m Tallest pillar of aerial tramway in the world
Torre Jaume I 1931 Spain Barcelona 107 m intermediate stop of harbour aerial tramway of Barcelona, also observation tower
Pillar of Gant Hohtaelli Aerial Tramway ? Switzerland Zermatt 94 m
Pillar II of Eibsee Aerial Tramway 1962 Germany Garmisch-Partenkirchen 85 m
Pillar of 3S Aerial Tramway 2004 Austria Kitzbühel 80 m
Torre Sant Sebastia 1931 Spain Barcelona 78 m Terminal of harbour aerial tramway of Barcelona
Pillar of Wendelstein Aerial Tramway 1970 Germany Bischofsmais 75 m
Sandia Peak Tramway, Tower 1 1965 USA Albuquerque 70,7 m inclined in an angle of 18 degree
Pillar I of Eibsee Aerial Tramway 1962 Germany Garmisch-Partenkirchen 65 m

[edit] Other Uses

Tower Year Country Town Pinnacle height Remarks
Parachute Tower Katowice 1937 Poland Katowice 50 m

[edit] See also

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