Latif Pedram
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Abdul Latīf Pedrām (Persian: عبداللطيف پدرام ) is an active politician and a former candidate for presidency in Afghanistan.
Born in Badakhshan in 1963 to a Shia Ismaili Tajik family, Latīf Pedrām is a writer, poet, journalist, and professor of Persian literature. He was director of the library of the Hakīm Nāṣer Khoṣrow Balkhī Cultural Center. First a supporter of the communist government, he soon began to openly criticize and oppose the Soviet occupation of Afghanistan. He stayed in Afghanistan during most of the war years, moving around the country to be able to pursue his activities. Latīf Pedrām was finally forced into exile by the advance of the Taliban and their policies of ethnic and linguistic segregation. Before returning to Afghanistan after the demise of the Taliban, he lived for a while in France where he attempted to promote Afghanistan's Persian poetry and literature.
He currently is the leader of the National Congress Party of Afghanistan.
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[edit] Controversies
Latīf Pedrām is a strong supporter of federalism and secularism in Afghanistan. Almost alone among Afghanistan's politicians, he openly declared that he considers himself an atheist. He strongly opposes both, Islamic fundamentalism and the American military occupation of Afghanistan.
Perhaps his most controversial statement is his demand for a name-change in Afghanistan. In many publications and articles, he proposed the change of the name "Afghanistan" to "Khorasan", the medieval name of the region.
[edit] Awards
Dr. Latīf Pedrām has received many international awards, including:
- the Prix Hellman-Helmet (Hellman-Helmet Prize) by Human Rights Watch in July 1999
- a special grant from Reporters sans Frontières in December 1998
He is also an honorary member of:
- the International Parliament of Writers and a guest of the city of Suresnes in France
- the "Association of the Persian speakers of the World" ("Peyvand") and member of the board of editors of Peyvand journal
[edit] Quotes
“ | The previous Taliban foreign affairs minister, Wakil Ahmed Mutawakel [...] and many other [Taliban] are living openly in Kabul. Some of these leaders and other [in]famous murderers during the Taliban regime have seats in the National Assembly. Under these conditions, Afghans have the right also to wonder what the foreign forces are doing in their country.[1] | ” |
“ | As a non-religious and multiethnic movement, our project is based on a national economic cohesion so that all Afghan ethnic groups participate in the national decision-making. But we have to recognize the realities: the province of Herat and the province of Paktia, live a century apart from each other; if the fundamentalists who are powerful in certain provinces of the south oppose the opening of schools in the territory they control, why allow them to impose their rule in other more advanced provinces!?[1] - Comment on Afghan president Hamid Karzai's remarks to "invite moderate Taliban into Afghanistan's new government". | ” |
[edit] External Links
- PBS Frontline: World: Afghanistan Without Warlords, a Secular Politician
- LibertyRadio.org Biography
- An interview with l'Humanité (in English, January 1, 2007)
- Institute for War and Peace Reporting: Abdul Latif Pedram: Intellectual Adds Controversy to Campaign
- National Congress Party of Afghanistan Website
[edit] References
- ^ a b Interview with "L'Humanité", January 1st 2007, (LINK)