Languages of Belize

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The official language of Belize is English, which is the sole language of instruction in its school systems. Around 80% of the population is literate in English and as much as 90% of the population is able to speak some English. The most common language however is Kriol (Belizean Creole). Kriol is the lingua franca in much of the country and is spoken by nearly everyone in Belize as either a first- or second-language (95% of all people in Belize City speak Belizean Creole and English solely). Overall Kriol is spoken by 70% of the entire population as a first language (with around 20% speaking Creole solely and not Standard English). The next most widely spoken language is Spanish, which is spoken by approximately 35% of the population (according to the 2000 census) as a first or (mostly) second language, although in Orange Walk and Corozal Districts, Spanish is the majority language (60%). There are other languages that are common as a first language in certain areas: Garifuna in the south, the Kekchi and Mopan Maya languages in the west, and Yucatec Maya in the north.

Despite the many languages (around 8 different languages in all) the 2000 census also estimated that around 70% of all Belizeans were bilingual or even trilingual.

Languages in Belize according to 2000 Census

Language	mother tongue speakers	percentage	current users	percentage
Chinese	1,607	0.8%	1,529	0.7%
Kriol	67,527	32.9%	75,822	37,0%
English	7,946	3.9%	11,551	5.6%
Garifuna	6,929	3.4%	4,071	2.0%
German	6,783	3.3%	6.624	3.2%
Hindi	280	0.1%	193	0.1%
Maya Ketchi	10,142	4.9%	9,314	4.5%
Maya Mopan	6,909	3.4%	6,093	3.0%
Maya Yucateco	1,176	0.6%	613	0.3%
Spanish	94,422	46.0%	88,121	43.0%
Others / no answer	1,402	0.7%	1,192	0.6%

[edit] References

• Belize- Language [1]
• Ethnologue report for Belize [2]

[edit] See also

• Belizean Kriol people
• Demographics of Belize
• Garifuna
• Maya peoples