Landsat 3

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Landsat 3
Artist's rendering of Landsat 3.
Launch
Date March 5, 1978
Vehicle Delta 2910
Site Vandenberg AFB
Orbit Characteristics
Reference system WRS-1
Type Sun-synchronous, near-polar
Altitude 917 km (570 mi)
Inclination 99.1°
Repeat cycle 18 days
Swath width 185 km (115 mi)
Equatorial crossing time 9:30 AM +/- 15 minutes

Landsat 3 is the third satellite of the Landsat program. It was launched on March 5th, 1978, with the primary goal of providing a global archive of satellite photos. Unlike later Landsats, Landsat 3 was managed solely by NASA. Landsat 3 is no longer in operation, due to technical failure. It finally ceased transmission on March 21st 1983, far beyond its designed life expectancy of one year. [1]

[edit] Satellite Specifications

Landsat 3 had essentially the same design as Landsat 2. It carried a Multi-Spectral Scanner, which had a maximum 75m resolution. Unlike the previous two Landsat missions a thermal band was built into Landsat 3, but this instrument failed shortly after the satellite was deployed. [2] Landsat 3 was placed into a polar orbit at about 920 kilometers, and took 18 days to cover the entire Earth's surface.

[edit] References

  1. ^ United States Geological Survey (2006-08-09). Landsat 3 History. Retrieved on 2007-01-16.
  2. ^ National Aeronautics and Space Administration (2007-01-10). The Landsat Program - History - Landsat 3. Retrieved on 2007-01-16.


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