Lancaster University

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Lancaster University


Motto	Patet omnibus veritas (Truth lies open to all)
Established	1964
Type	public
Chancellor	Sir Christian Bonington
Vice-Chancellor	Prof. Paul Wellings
Students	17,415 ^[1]
Undergraduates	13,810 ^[1]
Postgraduates	3,610 ^[1]
Location	Lancaster, England
Affiliations	1994 Group, N8 Group, Association of MBAs, North West Universities Association
Website	http://www.lancs.ac.uk/

Lancaster University (officially the University of Lancaster) is a collegiate campus university in Lancaster, England. The University has an excellent academic reputation, doing well in national league tables. The physics department has a global reputation for its research in low temperature physics and currently holds the record for the lowest maintainable temperature ever reached. Typical offers in most subjects are around ABB at A-level.

1 History
2 Colleges
3 Campus
4 Student activities
5 Chancellorship
6 Notable Professors
7 Notable alumni
8 Chancellors Wharf
9 Nuffield Theatre
10 Controversy
11 Trivia
12 References
13 External links

[edit] History

One of a series of new British universities, Lancaster University admitted its first students in Arts subjects in 1964. The first Science students were admitted in 1965. A purpose-built site, three miles south of the city, at Bailrigg, near the villages of Ellel and Galgate was started in November 1965, with the first building completed a year later. Before the new site was progressively occupied, the University occupied various buildings in Lancaster and the surrounding area. The university library was in the Shrigley and Hunt, staff offices and laboratories were in the old premises of Waring and Gillow. Student accommodation was mostly in Morecambe. Also, the Grand Theatre was used as a lecture theatre and other rooms in the St Leonard's area were used for teaching.

The logo of the University is based on the spire of the University Chaplaincy Centre and the University colours are 'Quaker Grey' (chosen to reflect the strong links of the city of Lancaster and its region to the Religious Society of Friends) and red. [1]

[edit] Colleges

A view of the university campus

Bowland tower

The University originally had two colleges, Bowland and Lonsdale (with Bowland being built first and Lonsdale a year after Bowland).

It has expanded greatly since then and now has 8 undergraduate colleges, which are all named after locations from the historic county boundaries of Lancashire (three of which are now part of the ceremonial county of Cumbria):

Bowland, named after the Forest of Bowland
Cartmel, named after the village of Cartmel and the surrounding Cartmel Fells (now in Cumbria)
The County, named after Lancashire County Council
Furness, named after the Furness region of historic Lancashire (now in Cumbria)
Fylde, named after the Fylde peninsula
Grizedale, named after Grizedale Forest (now in Cumbria)
Lonsdale, named after the Lune Valley (Lonsdale)
Pendle, named after the Pendle area of Lancashire, and Lancaster's role in the Pendle witch trials.

The University also has one post-graduate college:

Graduate, built in 1992.

The college buildings accommodate a number of academic departments, but are primarily social and accommodation facilities, each with its own bar and Junior Common Room. A selling-point of the University is that the colleges are more than mere halls of residence, offering a sense of community. Every student and member of staff is a member of a college.

[edit] Campus

The campus is organised around a central walkway known as The Spine. This walkway down the middle of the campus from north to south and is covered most of the way as protection from the frequent rainfall which dominates the Lancashire climate. For most of its length one is walking due north or south.

The campus is undergoing further expansion, most notably the construction of Alexandra Park to the southwest of campus, which now houses Graduate, Lonsdale and Cartmel colleges. New accommodation for Furness and Fylde colleges, on the east side of campus, was completed in September 2006, and demolition off Grizedale college accommodation blocks has also since been completed (October 2006).

The process has seen controversy, due to the rate of expansion, the increase in rents due to the new accommodation being en-suite, and the limited amount of new social space. The older accommodations usually consist of approximately 15 students sharing communal bathrooms and kitchens. The communal kitchens are often a source of social interaction, while the en-suite areas have fewer students per kitchen, and private bathrooms.

Facilities on campus include:

Shops
- SPAR, a small supermarket
- LUSU Shop
- LUSU Central
- Charity shop, proceeds from which go to Cancer Care and St. Johns Hospice
- Waterstone's
- Robinsons newsagents

Food Outlets
- a fish and chip shop
- Pizzetta Republic
- Mama Mia's cafe
- Gregg's the baker
- Diggles sandwich shop
- Coffee shops in County (where Cartmel Bar used to be), Bowland, Grizedale, and Fylde colleges
- Barker House Farm food court
- Wibbly Wobblys (burger shop)
- George's, a cafe in the Chaplaincy Centre
- Cafe 21, a cafe in Infolab21
- Hub Cafe, a cafe in the Management School
- The Venue, a slightly upmarket cafe operated by the University itself
- Wongs' Kitchen (a Chinese restaurant/takeaway in the George Fox building)
- Spicy Hut (an Indian restaurant at the north end of campus)

Banks
- Barclays in Alexandra Square
- NatWest bank in Alexandra Square
- NatWest cash machine outside the Sports Centre
- Barclays cash machine outside Barker House Farm

Other Facilities
- Lancaster University Chaplaincy Centre
- a florist
- a newsagent
- Endsleigh insurance
- a post office
- a travel agent (also sells rail and National Express tickets)
- the Great Hall
- the Jack Hylton room, a small concert hall
  
  Outside the Jack Hylton room
- a sports centre and swimming pool
- an art gallery
- the Nuffield Theatre
- a dental practice
- a Health Centre, operated by local doctors
- a pharmacy
- 10 separate bars (one for each college, and one in the Nuffield Centre)
- a duck pond

The University is also home to the Ruskin Library. See the University's own campus amenities page for more information.

[edit] Student activities

There are many student-run clubs and societies on campus; these include:

Bailrigg FM, the student radio station
Scan, the student union's newspaper
Lancaster University Cinema, the student union's on-campus cinema

Various religious and cultural groups are catered for, as well as hobbies ranging from writing to dancing, and even anime and roleplaying.

Every summer the students take part in the Roses Tournament, a sports competition against the University of York. The venue of the event alternates each year between York and Lancaster. Otherwise, sporting activities are focused on inter-college competition rather than national leagues. The colleges compete for the Carter Shield and George Wyatt Cup, and in 2004 the Founder's Trophy was played for the first time between the University's two founding colleges, Bowland and Lonsdale.

LUSU, the Students' Union, owns a nightclub in Lancaster called The Sugar House. This is a major source of income for the Students' Union. They also have two shops on the campus and an administration building. However, there is no Students' Union entertainment complex on campus as other similar-sized campus universities tend to have. There are nine bars on campus, one for each college, as well as a bar in the Great Hall complex which is opened for functions.

[edit] Chancellorship

The Chancellor of the university is Sir Chris Bonington, who took office in January 2005. He succeeds Princess Alexandra of Kent, who held the post for forty years from the University's inception, making her one of the longest serving Chancellors of any British university.

There have been five Vice-Chancellors in the history of the university:

1964-1980 Professor Sir Charles Carter; 1980-1985 Professor Philip Reynolds; 1985-1995 Professor Harry Hanham; 1995-2002 Professor William Ritchie; 2002-present Professor Paul Wellings.

[edit] Notable Professors

Norman Fairclough, a proponent of critical discourse analysis, is Emeritus Professor, and formerly Professor of Language in Social Life in the Department of Linguistics and English Language.[2]

Geoffrey Leech is Emeritus Professor and was Professor of Linguistics and Modern English Language.[3] He was part of the team which, with a team based at Oxford University, compiled the British National Corpus, a 100 million word collection of a range of spoken and written texts, in the 1990s. This is an important contribution to corpus linguistics.

Alan Dix is Professor in the Computing department. He is a world-leader in the field of Human-computer interaction.^{[citation needed]}.

Barbara Maher is Professor of Physical Geography and head of the Geography Department. Specialising in environmental magnetism and palaeomagnetism, she was the recipient of the Royal Society Wolfson Merit Research Award in 2006.

Michael Dillon - Professor of Politics. His book 'Politics of Security' has located him as one of the leading radical phenomenologists in the United Kingdom. With a world-wide reputation in the area of International Relations and Critical Security Studies, Professor Dillon is ahead of his time in his conceptualisations over security and modernity.^{[citation needed]}.

John Urry is a Professor of Sociology, noted for his work on tourism, mobility, compleity and broader social and economic change. Among his major works are The Tourist Gaze (Sage, 1990, 2nd ed 2002) Consuming Places (Routledge 1995); - The End of Organized Capitalism (1987); and Economies of Signs and Space (1994), writing with Scott Lash. He has also written important books on Global Complexity (Polity 2003) and Sociology beyond Societies (Routledge 2000). He is director of the Centre for Mobilities Research and a Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts.

Stephen Taylor - Professor of Finance. World leader in Financial Econometrics. Author of the books "Modelling Financial Time Series" (1986) and "Asset Price Dynamics, Volatility, and Prediction" (2005).

George Pickett - Professor of Low-Temperature Physics, for which the university is world-renowned. He was one of the main designers of the adiabatic demagnetization refrigerator, which allowed the university's physics department to reach milli-kelvin temperatures and lower. He is also an author and co-author of several physics text books.

Cary Cooper is Professor of Organisational Psychology and Health at Lancaster University Management School, Pro Vice Chancellor for External Relations

[edit] Notable alumni

Andy Serkis - Actor
Alan Milburn- Labour politician
Simon Smith - rugby player. Also well known for being a mate of Alan Price who wrote the song Simon Smith And His Amazing Dancing Bear as a tribute to Smith who did indeed have an amazing dancing bear.
Gary Waller - Conservative politician
Martin Close and Peter Whalley - Coronation Street writers
Robert Fisk - journalist
Jason Queally - Olympic cyclist
Richard Allinson - BBC Radio 2 DJ
James May - Top Gear Presenter
Alan Campbell - Labour MP
D.F Lewis - Fiction Writer
Irving Hexham - Professor of Religious Studies
John Hull - Professor of Finance
Ralph Ineson - Actor
Jarvis Cocker - Musician^{[citation needed]}

[edit] Chancellors Wharf

Chancellors Wharf is the name of the university's off-campus accommodation for students. It consists of three buildings by the canal within the city. The location is near to The Water Witch pub, which is often voted as one of the best in the country, central bus routes, the local infirmary and the city centre. Residents remain members of various colleges, with Chancellors Wharf itself being only a hall of residence.

The three buildings, named after three local rivers: Kent, Lune, and Wyre, each have three floors, with four flats on each floor. Each flat has 5 to 10 single bedrooms with a kitchen and several bath/shower rooms and toilets. Most rooms above ground floor have access to a small, shared balcony.

It has its own porters lodge and is maintained by university staff. It is designed as a residence for second and third years, as well as post-graduate students, and allows for groups of friends to choose to remain together in the same flat.

[edit] Nuffield Theatre

The Nuffield Theatre is a versatile black-box theatre located at the north end of the campus. It has welcomed a wide range of theatre over the years - from contemporary theatre and avant garde to full student-written plays.

[edit] Controversy

[edit] George Fox Six

These are six members of the local community, including University students, who were prosecuted by the Crown Prosecution Service, for causing Aggravated Trespass during a corporate venturing meeting at the university in September 2004. Speakers at the conference were drawn from one of the largest companies in the North West, BAE Systems, as well as others including Shell. The protesters criticised these companies for involvement in the arms trade and the abuse of human rights and the environment. Other speakers at the conference included the controversial government science minister, Lord Sainsbury.

It is not disputed that six protestors entered a lecture theatre in the university's George Fox building, rather than remaining outside. The protesters and their supporters say this was to hand out leaflets and engage delegates of the conference, a networking meeting for multinational corporations and the university, in conversation. The University says their aim was to aggressively disrupt the conference. Security and other members of the university staff removed the protestors from the lecture theatre whilst some of the audience talked with some of the protesters. The demonstration then continued outside, with their video showing them peacefully protesting for several minutes, followed by a sudden cut to one of the protesters being wrestled to the ground by a police officer.

Almost six months later, all six received a court summons for Aggravated Trespass. This is a criminal offence under the 1994 Criminal Justice Act and is defined as trespass 'with intent to intimidate, obstruct or disrupt'. This carries a maximum sentence of three months imprisonment. However, trespass itself is a civil offence, which means that the police needed the University to state that the protesters were trespassing in order for charges to be brought against the group.

On 30 September 2005, the six were found guilty of Aggravated Trespass: specifically of intending to disrupt the conference and were ordered to each pay £300 costs and were given a 2 year conditional discharge.

The group lodged an appeal against the conviction which was heard at Preston Crown Court between Monday March 13, 2006 and Friday March 17, 2006. The result of the appeal was that the convictions were upheld by Judge Baker, with the group being ordered to pay an extra £300 in costs each, on top of the prior £300 ordered by the Magistrates court.

[edit] University Expansion

The university's decision to expand onto what is now known as 'South West Campus' was met with protest due to various problems with the site. Some of the complaints against the expansion were that it would drive up accommodation prices, both on and off campus; it was a greenfield site, with residents of nearby Galgate being worried about "the impact of the new buildings"; flooding of the local area due to increased run-off from the site; and increased traffic flow on the A6 and other local roads. Along with complaints about the South West Campus development, the development of 'InfoLab 21' was also objected to, with the proposed building being described as a "Dalek Factory".[4]

[edit] Pendle Bar

In January 2007, word began to spread that Pendle College's bar may be closed when the current licensee leaves, removing the social centre of the college. Some students saw this as the university administration's first move towards removing the collegiate system, and felt strongly that this would seriously hurt university life. A public meeting has been called in the bar to discuss the issue, with both JCRs and SCRs from other colleges pledging their support.

[edit] Trivia

As the university is so isolated, it was classified as a village by the census, and became the most densely populated settlement in England and Wales.^{[citation needed]}

The Anglo-Egyptian Novelist, Ahdaf Soueif, received her Ph.D. in English from the university. The main character of her first novel, In the Eye of the Sun, studies at a university in Northern England that is a thinly veiled recasting of the University of Lancaster, complete with rainy weather and "The Spine."