Lampung
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| Motto: "Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai" | |
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| Capital | Bandar Lampung |
| Governor | Sjachroedin ZP |
| Area | 35,376 km² |
| Population | 6,731,000 (2000 census) |
| Ethnic groups | Javanese (62%) |
| Religion | Muslim (92%), Protestant (1.8%), Catholic (1.8%), Buddhist (1.7%) |
| Languages | Indonesian |
| Time zone | WIB (UTC+7) |
| Web site | http://www.lampung.go.id |
Lampung is a province of Indonesia, located on the southern tip of the island of Sumatra. It borders the provinces of Bengkulu and South Sumatra. The original inhabitant of Lampung is the "Lampung" tribe, who speak a distinct language from other people in Sumatra and have their own alphabet.
The province has a population of 6,654,354 (2000 census). A large portion of the current population of Lampung is descended from migrants from Java, Madura, and Bali. These migrants came both spontaneously, in search of more land than was available on the more densely populated islands, as well as part of the government's transmigration program, for which Lampung was one of the earliest and most important transmigration destinations.
Lampung is commonly known for its geographical instability in terms of earthquakes and volcanoes. On May 10 2005, a strong earthquake measuring 6.4 on the richter scale struck the province.
Lampung is divided into 8 regencies:
- West Lampung
- South Lampung
- Central Lampung
- East Lampung
- North Lampung
- Way Kanan
- Tanggamus
- Tulang Bawang
and 2 cities: Bandar Lampung and Metro
[edit] References
- Elmhirst, R. (2001). Resource Struggles and the Politics of Place in North Lampung, Indonesia. Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography. 22(3):284-307.
- Pain, Marc (ed). (1989). Transmigration and spontaneous migrations in Indonesia : Propinsi Lampung. Bondy, France: ORSTOM.
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