Lammas
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| Lammas | |
|---|---|
| Observed by | England Scotland |
| Type | Cultural |
| Date | 1 August |
| Celebrations | Handfasting Funeral Games |
| Observances | Loaves made from the grain collected at harvest. |
| Related to | Lughnasadh |
In English-speaking countries, August 1 is Lammas Day (loaf-mass day), the festival of the first wheat harvest of the year. On this day it was customary to bring to church a loaf made from the new crop. In many parts of England, tenants were bound to present freshly harvested wheat to their landlords on or before the first day of August. In the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, where it is referred to regularly, it is called "the feast of first fruits". The blessing of new fruits was performed annually in both the Eastern and Western Churches on the first, or the sixth, of August. The Sacramentary of Pope Gregory I (d. 604) specifies the sixth.[citation needed]
In mediæval times the feast was known as the "Gule of August", but the meaning of "gule" is unknown. Ronald Hutton suggests that it may be an Anglicisation of gwyl aust, the Welsh name for August 1 meaning "feast of August", but this is not certain. If so, this points to a pre-Christian origin for Lammas among the Anglo-Saxons and a link to the Gaelic festival of Lughnasadh.[citation needed]
Contents |
[edit] Neopaganism
[edit] Wicca
In Wicca, the name Lammas is used for one of the sabbats, taking place on August 1. This festival is also known as Lughnasadh, a feast to commemorate the funeral games (Tailtean Games) of Tailtiu, foster-mother of the Irish sun-god Lugh. Lammas is a cross-quarter day occurring 1/4 of a year after Beltane.
[edit] Other uses
Lammas is one of the Scottish quarter days.
Lammas is also an Estonian/Finnish word and means sheep.
[edit] References
- The Stations of the Sun, Ronald Hutton, Oxford 1996
- (1.3.19),Romeo and Juliet, William Shakespeare, "Come Lammas-eve at night shall she [Juliet] be fourteen."
[edit] See also
[edit] External links
- Pretanic World Pre-Christian Holidays & Pre-Christian Traditions of Christian Holidays from Britain and Ireland
