Lambert of Maastricht

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

For communes and municipalities named in his honor, see Saint-Lambert.

Saint Lambert of Maastricht
The murder & martyrdom of Saint Lambert
Bishop & Martyr
Born	636, Maastricht
Died	700, Liège
Venerated in	Roman Catholic Church
Major shrine	Liège.
Feast	17 September
Saints Portal

Saint Lambert or Landebertus (c. 636 - ca. 700) was a bishop of Maastricht (Tongeren) from about 670 until his death. Lambert was from a noble family of Maastricht, a protegé of his uncle, Bishop Theodard of Maastricht. When Theodard was murdered soon after 669, the councillors of Childeric II made Lambert bishop of Maastricht. Lambert was an opponent of the Arnulfings, the hereditary mayors of the palace who controlled the Merovingian kings of Austrasia. After Childeric was murdered in 673, the faction of Ebroin, majordomo of Neustria and the power behind that throne, expelled him from his see, in favor of their candidate, Faramundus. Lambert spent seven years in exile at the recently-founded Abbey of Stavelot (674 –681)). With a change in the turbulent political fortunes of the time, Lambert was returned to his see.

In company with Willibrord, who had come from England in 691, Lambert preached the gospel to the pagans in the lower stretches of the Meuse, in the area that came to be called Brabant.

Shortly after Lambert's nephews had murdered Dodo, a domesticus of Pepin of Heristal, Dodo's relatives murdered Lambert in revenge, on his estate, the Gallo-Roman villa that has become Liège. The official Roman Catholic version is that Lambert became a martyr to his defence of marital fidelity, denouncing Pepin's liaison with Alpais, who was to become the mother of Charles Martel (CE "Saint Lambert").

Although Lambert was buried at Maastricht, his successor as bishop, Hubertus, translated his relics to Liège, to which the see of Maastricht was eventually moved, and where the main square remains the Place Saint-Lambert.

His feast day in the Roman Catholic Church calendar is September 17. The Lambertusfest in Münster has long been a folk holiday, celebrated for two weeks culminating on the eve of the 17th of September. Children build "Lambertus pyramids" of branches, decorated with lanterns and lamps around which they dance and sing traditional songs.