Lake Bryde-East Lake Bryde
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Lake Bryde-East Lake Bryde is a DIWA-listed freshwater wetland system in Western Australia. It is located at [1], in the Shire of Kent, 34 kilometres south-west of Newdegate. It in part of the West Mallee biogeographic subregion of the Mallee region of the South West Botanic Province.
The system consists of two lakes: Lake Bryde, with an area of 0.5 square kilometres; and East Lake Bryde, with an article of about 1.4 square kilometres. They are located at the head of a chain of lakes that extend to Lake Magenta, and ultimately form part of the Swan-Avon drainage system.[2]
The Lake Bryde-East Lake Bryde system contains the only shrub-dominated lake bed vegetation community in the province. This community, which consists mainly of the critically endangered Muehlenbeckia horrida subsp. abdita (Remote Thorny Lignum) and Tecticornia verrucosa, has been been declared a critically endangered threatened ecological community as "Unwooded fresh water wetlands of the southern Wheatbelt of Western Australia, dominated by Muehlenbeckia horrida subsp. abdita and Tecticornia verrucosa across the lake floor".[2][3]
The lakes experience a regular cycle of freshwater flooding followed by gradual drying, and their vegetation depends upon that cycle for its survival. Since the 1980s, rises in the water table caused by extensive land clearing for agriculture has resulted in greatly increased salinity of the area, increating the lakes' salt load from 160 tons to around 1200 tons. Furthermore, changes to the area's hydrology have greatly increased the frequency of flooding. These factors have caused a severe decline in the extent and condition of the shrub beds. Because of the threat to M. h. subsp. abdita and the ecological community as a whole, the lakes are protected by the Lake Bryde Nature Reserve.[2][3]
The lake system has been identified as important to bird life, with sixteen bird species recorded there. It has also been found to support a substantially greater diversity of aquatic invertebrates than surrounding lake systems.[2][3]
[edit] References
- ^ Lake Bryde. Gazetteer of Australia online. Geoscience Australia, Australian Government.
- ^ a b c d Lake Bryde - East Lake Bryde. Australian Wetlands Database. Department of the Environment and Water Resources, Australian Government.
- ^ a b c Beecham, Brett and Alan Danks. Mallee 2 (MAL2 - Western Mallee subregion). A Biodiversity Audit of Western Australia's 54 Biogeographical Subregions in 2002. Department of Conservation and Land Management. Retrieved on February 24, 2007.
