Lahti-Saloranta M/26
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Lahti-Saloranta M-26 LMG | |
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| Type | Light machine gun |
| Place of origin | Finland |
| Service history | |
| In service | 1930 - 1950s |
| Production history | |
| Designer | Aimo Lahti & Arvo Saloranta |
| Designed | 1925 |
| Number built | > 6200 |
| Variants | LS-26-31 (able to accommodate the 75 round drum magazine) |
| Specifications | |
| Weight | 9.3 kg |
| Length | 1,109 mm |
| Barrel length | 500 mm |
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| Cartridge | 7.62 x 54 mm R |
| Action | Recoil operation |
| Rate of fire | 450 to 550 round/min |
| Muzzle velocity | 800 m/s |
| Effective range | 400 m |
| Feed system | 20 or 75 |
The Lahti-Saloranta M-26 is a light machine gun which was designed by Aimo Lahti and Arvo Saloranta in 1926. The weapon was able to fire in both full automatic and semi-automatic modes. Both 20 round box and 75 round drum magazines were produced but the Finnish army seems to have only used the smaller 20 round magazine.
The M-26 won a Finnish Army competition in 1925 where it was selected as the army's main automatic rifle. Production started in 1927, and lasted until 1942. More than 5000 weapons were produced during that time. China also placed a huge order of 30000 7.92 mm M-26s in 1937, but only 1200 of these weapons were actually delivered due to the pressure of Japanese diplomats.
In the Winter War, there were two squads in each platoon that provided covering fire for two ten-man rifle squads. In each squad, there was one M-26 gunner, one assistant and the rest of the men carrying rifles, one of them possibly a sniper rifle.
On the battlefield, the Lahti-Saloranta M/26 was found to be unreliable, heavy and lacking in magazine capacity. The Finnish gunners often preferred the Degtyarev light machine gun when thousands of them were captured from the Soviets and used against their former owners. As a result, in the summer of 1944, only 3400 M/26s were at the front, compared to over 9000 war-booty Degtyarevs.
[edit] External links
- Lahti/Saloranta m/26 LMG - The Finnish Weapons Series
- 7,62 mm Lahti-Saloranta M/26 - Jaegerplatoon.com
| Finnish infantry weapons of World War II |
|---|
| Side arms |
| Lahti L-35 |
| Rifles & carbines |
| M/27 Pystykorva | M/39 Ukko-Pekka |
| Submachine guns |
| Suomi M-31 SMG |
| Machine guns & other larger weapons |
| Maxim M/32-33 | Lahti-Saloranta M/26 LMG | Lahti L-39 AT-rifle |
