Ladislaus Batthyány-Strattmann
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Blessed Ladislaus Batthyány-Strattmann, in Hungarian Batthyány-Strattmann László, (born October 28, 1870 in Dunakiliti, Austria-Hungary, died January 22, 1931 in Vienna, Austria) was a Hungarian aristocrat and physician. The devout Catholic became known as the "doctor of the poor". He was beatified by the Roman Catholic Church in 2003.
Contents |
[edit] Early Life
Count Ladislaus Batthyány was born into of a very old Hungarian aristocratic family. His childhood was marred by the fact that his father left his family and converted to Protestantism in order to marry another woman[1]. Ladislaus' mother died when he was only twelve years old.
According to the will of his father, he first prepared himself to care for the vast property of the Batthyánys. He first studied agriculture in Vienna, later also a great number of other subjects, including chemistry, philosophy and music. In this chaotic period in his life, he also fathered an illegitimate daughter[2].
[edit] Studies and marriage
His life dramatically changed for the better when he discovered his true professional vocation as a doctor. He became a student of medicine 1896 and finished his studies 1900. This period was also accompanied by a renewal of his religious faith, which made him an especially devout Roman Catholic. At this time, he met Countess Maria Theresia Coreth zu Coredo und Starkenberg ("Misl"), whom he married on November 10, 1898 in Vienna. 13 children were born of this marriage which was reputed to have been exceptionally happy and harmonious.
[edit] Serving as a doctor
Batthyány opened a private hospital in Kittsee (today Austria, then Köpcsény in Hungary). He had trained as a general practictioner, but he soon specialized in surgery and later, in ophthalmology.
In 1915, Batthyány moved to the castle of Körmend in Hungary with his family, which he had inherited upon the death of his uncle, together with the title "Prince" (German: Fürst/Hungarian: herceg) and the additional last name "Strattmann". Here, he practised as a devoted doctor, becoming especially famous for treating poor patients for free, which gained him the name "doctor of the poor". Batthyány even turned a wing of the castle into a hospital for ophthalmology. He and his family were also famous for their devout religious life.
Batthyány-Strattmann's harmonious family life was nevertheless not fully devoid of tragedy: his oldest son Ödön (Edmund) died in 1921 at the age of only 21 due to a severe sickness of the bowels.
[edit] Death
At the age of 60, Batthyány was diagnosed with cancer of the bladder and admitted to the Löw sanatorium in Vienna. After fourteen months of illness, he died in January 1931.
[edit] Beatification
| Stages of Canonization in the Roman Catholic Church |
|---|
| Servant of God → Venerable → Blessed → Saint |
Batthyány-Strattmann had been widely regarded as a saintly man even in his lifetime. The beatification process was begun as a joint initiative of the archbishop of Vienna (Austria) and the bishop of Szombathely (Hungary), in 1944. The process became forgotten for some time afterwards, before it was taken up again in 1982 due to the initiative of the bishop of Eisenstadt (Austria), Stefan László. On July 11, 1992, Ladislaus Batthyány-Strattmann was declared a Venerable - a necessary step for beatification. He was beatified on March 23, 2003 by Pope John Paul II.
[edit] References
[edit] Literature
- Josef Dirnbeck: Geöffnete Augen. Ladislaus Batthyány-Strattmann und sein Leben als "Arzt der Armen". Güssing 2003. ISBN 3950098410
- Rudolf Kroyer: Ladislaus Batthyány-Strattmann - EIn Leben im Dienste Gottes und der Menschen. Eisenstadt 1986/1999
- Erzsébet Pálffy-Batthyány: Batthyány-Strattmann László ferences herceg. Budapest 1931
- Mária Puskely: Dr. Batthyány-Strattmann László. 1870-1931. Dokumentált életrajz. Budapest 2001
