Lackey (manservant)
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A lackey is a term for a uniformed manservant, in its original meaning (attested 1529, according to the OED), which derived from Medieval French laquais, "foot soldier, footman, servant", ultimately from Turkish ulak, literally "a messenger". The modern connotation of "servile follower" appeared later, in 1588 (OED).
In the 20th-century rhetoric of some Communist groups, it was used as a derogative word in phrases such as "lackey of capitalism" or "lackey of the bourgeoisie". What is implied is that the person to whom the term is applied, while not himself a member of the bourgeoisie or not deriving high benefits from capitalism, is still subservient to their goals. Such insults are, in particular, applied to leaders of left-wing parties that seek accommodations with the current economic or social system, or to any leader suspect of doing so. The term was so overused that it developed ironic and/or sarcastic overtones by the end of the 20th century, especially in deliberately elaborate phrasings such as "capitalist running-dog lackey".
[edit] Other uses
Lackey is also a surname, spelled variously as Lackey, Lecky, Lackie, Lakie and Leckie, believed to have originally meant "one who lives at the foot of the stony hills". It appears to be related to a Gaelic word for stone, leac. There is some question over whether it is a coincidence that this word appears in several languages with the meaning above, or whether these are secondary meanings resulting from a political action taken by a person of that name. Since Lackey is said to be an alias affiliated with Clan MacGregor, there may be something to this supposition. The name "Lackey" may have originated from the ancient kingdom of Dalriada on the western coast of Scotland, possibly near Loch Leacann.
