La Bamba (song)
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| "La Bamba" | ||
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| Single by Ritchie Valens | ||
| A-side(s) | "Donna" | |
| Released | October 1958 | |
| Genre | Latin/rock/pop | |
| Writer(s) | William Clauson | |
| Producer(s) | Bob Keane | |
| Chart positions | ||
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| "La Bamba" | ||
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| Single by Los Lobos | ||
| from the album La Bamba Original Motion Picture Soundtrack | ||
| B-side(s) | "Charlena" | |
| Released | 1987 | |
| Genre | Latin/rock/pop | |
| Writer(s) | William Clauson | |
| Chart positions | ||
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"La Bamba" is a traditional song created in the Mexican state of Veracruz over 300 years ago. Influenced by Spanish flamenco and Afro-Mexican beats, the song utilizes the violin, jaranas, guitar, and harp, and is sung in falsetto. Lyrics to the song greatly vary, as performers often improvise verses while performing. However, versions (such as those by musical groups Mariachi Vargas de Tecalitlan and Los Pregoneros del Puerto) have survived due to the artists' popularity and have become the "definitive" versions. The traditional aspect of "La Bamba" lies in the tune itself, which remains the same through all versions. The name of the dance, which has no direct English translation, is presumably connected with the Spanish verb bambolear, meaning "to shake".
The traditional song inspired Ritchie Valens' rock and roll version "La Bamba" in the 1950s. Valens' "La Bamba" infused the traditional tune with a rock beat, making the song accessible to the population of the United States and earning it (and Valens) a place in rock history. The song features simple verse-chorus form. Curiously, Valens himself did not speak Spanish natively.
The traditional "La Bamba" was often played during weddings in Veracruz, where the bride and groom performed the accompanying dance. Today this wedding tradition is mostly lost, but the dance survives through the popularity of ballet folklórico. The dance is performed in much the same way, displaying the newlywed couple’s unity through the performance of complicated, delicate steps in unison as well as through creation of a bow from a listón, a long red ribbon, using only their feet.
The "arriba" (literally "up") part of the song suggests the nature of the dance, in which the footwork, called "zapateado", is done faster and faster as the music tempo accelerates. The repeated lyric "Yo no soy marinero" ("Lit: I am not a mariner") refers to Veracruz's marine locale and the husband's promise that he will remain faithful to his wife.
Valens' version of La Bamba is ranked number 345 on Rolling Stone magazine's list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. It is the only song on the list not sung in English. Ritchie Valens' tapping into a Mexican folk song unwittingly paved the way for 'Twist & Shout' and all the other songs based on it since 1962.
[edit] Cover versions
The Los Lobos version of the song, released in as part of the soundtrack of the 1987 movie La Bamba about Valens' life, concludes with the traditional ever-faster instrumentation, instead of the "bamba-bamba, bamba-bamba..." fadeout of Valens' version. The single went to No. 1 on the Billboard charts.
One of the last versions is from the German-Portuguese singer Marco da Silva, released in 2000.
In 1986, "La Bamba" featured as the background music to a British TV ad for the Vauxhall Nova motor car.
In 1988, music satirist "Weird Al" Yankovic wrote and recorded a parody of "La Bamba" entitled "Lasagna".
In 2004, fans of Liverpool Football Club adapted the lyrics of "La Bamba" into a song celebrating their new Spanish manager Rafa Benitez and the Spanish players he brought to the club. The song's popularity grew and became an anthem of their UEFA Champions League win in 2005.
In 2005, the Japanese J-ska band Yum!Yum!ORANGE recorded a ska punk cover released in their third album Orange Funky Radio.
| Preceded by "Who's That Girl" by Madonna |
UK number one single August 9, 1987 |
Succeeded by "I Just Can't Stop Loving You" by Michael Jackson & Siedah Garrett |
| Preceded by "Who's That Girl by Madonna |
Billboard Hot 100 number one single (Los Lobos version) August 29, 1987- September 12, 1987 |
Succeeded by "I Just Can't Stop Loving You" by Michael Jackson and Siedah Garrett |
