L-selectin
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
selectin L (lymphocyte adhesion molecule 1)
|
|
Identifiers | |
Symbol | SELL LYAM1, LNHR |
HUGO | 10720 |
Entrez | 6402 |
OMIM | 153240 |
RefSeq | NM_000655 |
UniProt | P14151 |
Other data | |
Locus | Chr. 1 q23-q25 |
L-selectin, also known as CD62L, is a cell adhesion molecule found on leukocytes. It belongs to the selectin family of proteins, which recognise sialylated carbohydrate groups. It is cleaved by ADAM17.
Contents |
[edit] Ligands
- GlyCAM-1, found in the high endothelial venules of the lymph nodes.
- CD34, found on endothelial cells.
- MadCAM-1, found on endothelial cells of gut associated lymphoid tissue.
- PSGL-1, binds with low affinity.
[edit] Function
L-selectin acts as a "homing receptor" for leukocytes to enter tissues at the site of inflammation. Ligands present on endothelial cells will bind to leukocytes expressing L-selectin, causing them to become localised at that point[1].
[edit] External links
[edit] References
- ^ Cotran; Kumar, Collins. Robbins Pathologic Basis of Disease. Philadelphia: W.B Saunders Company. 0-7216-7335-X.
Antigen receptor (B-cell receptor, T cell receptor) - Complement - Fc (FcεRI, FcεRII, FcγRI, FcγRII, FcγRIII, FcαRI, Fcα/μR, Neonatal) - Formyl peptide - Immunophilins - Integrin - Killer-cell immunoglobulin-like receptor - Lymphocyte homing receptor (CD44, L-selectin, Integrin alpha4beta1, LFA-1) - Pattern recognition/Toll-like (TLR 2, TLR 3) - Scavenger
Cytokine receptors: Type I (IL-2, IL-3) - Type II - Glycoprotein 130 - Chemokine receptor - TGF-beta receptors
Carcinoembryonic antigen - CD22 - CD24 - CD31 - CD44 - CD146 - CD164 - ICAM-1 - L1 - NCAM - VCAM-1 - Intercellular adhesion molecule
Cadherins - Selectin (E-selectin, L-selectin, P-selectin)
CD1 - CD1d - CD2 - CD3 - CD4 - CD8 - CD11a - CD11b - CD11c - CD14 - CD15 - CD16 - CD18 - CD19 - CD20 - CD22 - CD23 - CD24 - CD25 - CD26 - CD28 - CD29 - CD30 - CD31 - CD32 - CD33 - CD34 - CD35 - CD36 - CD38 - CD40 - CD43 - CD44 - CD45 - CD46 - CD49a - CD49b - CD49c - CD49d - CD52 - CD54 - CD55 - CD56 - CD59 - CD62E - CD62L - CD62P - CD64 - CD66e - CD68 - CD70 - CD71 - CD72 - CD79 - CD80 - CD86 - CD88 - CD89 - CD90 - CD94 - CD95 - CD98 - CD106 - CD117 - CD122 - CD130 - CD132 - CD133 - CD134 - CD135 - CD141 - CD142 - CD143 - CD146 - CD147 - CD152 - CD153 - CD154 - CD155 - CD164 - CD184 - CD169 - CD206 - CD209 - CD278