Kurgan (city)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Kurgan from space, October 1994
Kurgan from space, October 1994

Kurgan (Russian: Курга́н) is the administrative center of Kurgan Oblast, Russia; one of the oldest cities in Siberia (geographical position: 55°28′N 65°21′E). It was founded in 1553, then called Tsaryovo Gorodishche (Царёво Городи́ще), and acquired its present name in 1782. Kurgan is on the Trans-Siberian railway line, between Yekaterinburg and Omsk. It is served by Kurgan Airport and was home to Kurgan West air base during the Cold War.

Population: 345,515 (2002 Census); 361,500 (2001 est.); 368,300 (1998 est.); 106,100 (1956; 10,600 (1897).

Coat of arms of Kurgan Oblast Cities and towns in Kurgan Oblast Flag of Russia
Administrative center: Kurgan

Dalmatovo | Kataysk | Kurtamysh | Makushino | Petukhovo | Shadrinsk | Shchuchye | Shumikha