Kumkum
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The traditional Kumkum, or Kungumam as it is called in Tamil Nadu, is made from dried turmeric. The turmeric is dried and powdered with a bit of slaked lime, which turns the rich yellow powder into red color.
The kungumam, which is made from the turmeric powder, is an auspicious symbol. When a girl or a married woman visits a house, it is a sign of respect (in case of an elderly lady) or blessings (in case of a young girl) to offer kumkum to them when they leave. However, it is not offered to widows.
Kumkum is also widely used for worshipping the Hindu goddesses, especially Shakti and Lakshmi.
Kumkum is also a name of a famous Indian TV serial. KumKum jewelry was used on the serial, and is made in Mexico out of glass and silver plated steel.