Kori Bustard

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

You have new messages (last change).

Kori Bustard

Conservation status

Least Concern

Scientific classification

Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Aves
Order:	Gruiformes
Family:	Otididae
Genus:	Ardeotis
Species:	A. kori

Binomial name

Ardeotis kori
(Burchell, 1822)

The Kori Bustard, Ardeotis kori, is a large bird native to Africa. It is a member of the bustard family. It may be the heaviest bird capable of flight, although this title may also belong to the Great Bustard.

The Kori Bustard is mostly grey in color, with a black crest on its head and yellow legs. Kori Bustards are often found with bee-eaters riding on their backs as they stride through the grass. The bee-eaters make the most of their walking perch by hawking insects from the bustard's back that are disturbed by the bustard's wandering.

This is a large and heavy bird, and avoids flying if possible. It spends most of its time on the ground, foraging for the seeds and lizards which make up most of its diet.

The male Kori Bustard measures 110 cm (3.7 feet) in length and stands 60-90 cm (2-3ft) tall. An average male bird would weigh about 13.5 kg (30 lb), but exceptional birds may weigh over 20 kg (44 lb). A report exists of a 34 kg (75 lb) bird, but it is not verified and must be beheld with skeptism because it so much heavier than any other recorded weight for a Kori Bustard. The female Kori Bustard averages 7.7 kg (17 lb) and is usually 20% shorter than a male.

Like all bustards, Koris have polygnous breeding habits, where one male displays to attract several females and mates with them all. He then leaves the females to care for the eggs and young by themselves. The females build a nest on the ground and incubate the eggs, foregoing eating for days. When the chicks hatch, the mother brings them a steady stream of food, most of it soft so the chicks can eat it easily.

[edit] See also

Sarus Crane - the tallest flying bird alive today
Wandering Albatross, which has the largest wingspan among living birds
Argentavis, the biggest flying bird ever to live

[edit] References

BirdLife International (2004). Ardeotis kori. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2006. Retrieved on 11 May 2006. Database entry includes justification for why this species is of least concern