Konrad III of Scharfenberg
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Konrad von Scharfenberg (also Conrad de Scharfenberg), (b. ca. 1165, d. 24 March 1224) came from a family of knights that served the Holy Roman Empire. He came from the area around Trifels Castle. His family castle was Scharfenburg Castle (today Burg Münz).
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[edit] Early life
Konrad was raised and educated at the cathedral school in Speyer. 1187 he entered royal service during the reign of Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor. Altogether, he served four emperors and kings in the in the imperial chancellery, where he made his career in both the worldly and the spiritual.
First he was the provost of Saint-Gervais. In 1198 he became Dekan of the chapter. He became a follower of the Staufer Philip of Swabia during the struggle for the throne between the House Hohenstaufen and the House of Welf, which broke out after the death of Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor.
[edit] Bishop of Speyer
In 1200 Konrad was named bishop of Speyer and master of the imperial cathedral. In 1208 he was named chancellor, although this office was normally filled by the archbishop of Mainz in the Holy Roman Empire. After the murder of king Philipp (which had nothing to do with the struggle for the throne) in 1208 Konrad managed the imperial insignia.
When the Welf king Otto IV was generally recognized, Konrad served him and accompanied him to Rome for his crowning by Pope Innocent III.
[edit] Bishop of Metz
In 1212 Konrad was elected bishop of Metz despite the competition from the bishop of Langres, Guillaume de Joinville, who was the candidate of the French king Philip Augustus.
In 1220 he accompanied the Staufer king Frederick II to Rome for his crowning by pope Honorius III. On his journey learned of the new religious orders, the Dominican Order and the Franciscan Order. This opened the way into Germany for these orders.
[edit] Final years
In the last years of his life, Konrad dedicated himself exclusively to his two Diocese, and foremost to the bishopric of Speyer and his cathedral. There he laid the legs of king Philipp of Swabia to rest. He also arranged for the reconstruction of the Metz Cathedral.
Konrad's final resting place is next to king Philipp in the Speyer Cathedral.
[edit] References
- This article is based on a translation of the article Konrad III. von Scharfenberg from the German Wikipedia.
| Preceded by Bertram of Metz |
Bishop of Metz 1212-1224 |
Succeeded by Beringer of Entringen |
| Preceded by Otto II, Count of Henneberg |
Bishop of Speyer 1200-1224 |
Succeeded by Johann I of Aspremont |
