Kombolói

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Kombologion is also a subgenus of the gastropod mollusc genus Calliostoma
Kombológia of different materials: turquoise, obsidian, Faturan and yemeni amber
Kombológia of different materials: turquoise, obsidian, Faturan and yemeni amber

Komboloi, kompoloi (κομπολόι IPA [kombo'loj] or [kobo'loj]), or (Greek) worry beads are a Greek fidget toy, used to relieve stress and generally pass the time.

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[edit] Etymology

Modern κομπολόι is derived from medieval κομβολόγιον < κόμβος 'knot' + λόγιο 'collection'.

[edit] Similarities

Komboloi worry beads resemble prayer beads, but, unlike them, bear no religious significance. They are merely an instrument of relaxation and stress management.

[edit] Features

Komboloi are constructed from any type of bead, although amber, amber resin (such as faturan) and coral are preferred, as they are thought to be more pleasant to handle than non-organic materials such as metal or minerals.

Greek komboloi generally have an odd number of beads and usually have a "head" composed of a fixed bead (παπάς 'priest') and a tassel.

A variation of the komboloi with an especially long string, often with only two beads, is known as begleri.

[edit] Origins

The origin of the Greek komboloi is debated. It may derive from the komboskoini used by Orthodox monks or the Islamic tasbih. Armenians also have their own worry beads which serve the same purpose as the komboloi and are also non-religious in nature.

[edit] References

  • Aris Evangelinos, The Komboloi and Its History, Komboloi Museum Publications (1998)
  • Tasos Thomaidis, The road of Man and worry beads, Tasos Thomaidis Publications (2001)ISBN 960-87105-1-0