Kolkata Suburban Railway
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The Kolkata Suburban Railway is the rail system for the suburbs surrounding the city of Kolkata (Calcutta). Railways such as this form the life line of India, and are very heavily travelled. The Indian Railways (IR) has several divisions of which the Eastern Railway and the South Eastern Railway are headquartered in Kolkata. There are two major railway stations in Kolkata- Howrah and Sealdah. Another major terminal has been built at Chitpur. Recently another terminal at Shalimar near Howrah started operating. Some intercity express trains start from there too. Kolkata and its neighbouring districts have an extensive (but crowded) suburban railway system. Most of the trains are EMUs (Electric Multiple Units). The extensive rail network stretches into the districts of North 24 Parganas, South 24 Parganas, Nadia, Howrah, Hooghly, etc. The Suburban railway system can be categorized as follows:
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[edit] Zones and corridors
The suburban railway services in Kolkata are operated by Eastern Railway (ER) and South Eastern Railway (SER). The Kolkata Metro Railway operates the underground Metro services in the city as well. There is a separate Circular Railway corridor in the city also operated by ER.
[edit] From Sealdah Station
Main Section
This line serves the northern suburbs on the eastern bank of Hooghly River and further east towards the very end of the international border between India and Bangladesh. The destinations facilitated by this line are:
- In North 24 Parganas district along the banks of the Hooghly like Dum Dum, Barrackpore, Naihati.
- In North 24 Parganas district towards the north east and towards the Bangladesh border like Bongaon, Basirhat, Hasnabad.
- In Nadia district like Kalyani, Ranaghat, Shantipur and Krishnagar.
South Section
This line operates on the southern parts of the city and serves the southern suburbs of Calcutta and the entire South 24 Parganas district. The areas served are:
- The southern suburbs like like Ballygunge, Jadavpur, Garia, Budge Budge, Sonarpur.
- In the South 24 Parganas district like Port Canning, Diamond Harbour, Lakshmikantapur, Kakdwip.
The Kakdwip line is being extended to Namkhana and is expected to be completed soon.
[edit] Sealdah Main Section
Within Greater Kolkata: Sealdah, Bidhannagar Road, Dum Dum.
At Dum Dum, the line branches into: 1. Barasat section 2. Dankuni section 3. Naihati section
[edit] Barasat section
Dum Dum, Dum Dum Cantt., Durganagar, Birati, Bisharpara Kodalia, New Barrackpore, Madhyamgram, Hridaypur, Barasat
However, at Dum Dum Cantt., the Airport line cuts off to serve the following stations: Dum Dum Cantt., Madanpur, Airport.
At Barasat, the line splits into: 1. Bongaon line 2. Hasnabad line
[edit] Bongaon line
Barasat, Bamangachi, Duttapukur Within North 24 Parganas: Bira, Guma, Ashoknagar Road, Habra, Sanhati, Machlandapur, Gobardanga, Thakurnagar, Chandpara, Bibhuti Bhushan, Bongaon.
[edit] Hasnabad line
Barasat, Kazipara, Karea Kadambagachhi, Bahira Kalibari, Sondalia, Beliaghata Road, Labutala, Bhasila, Harua Road, Kankra Mirzanagar, Malatipur, Ghoraras Ghona, Champapukur, Bhyabla, Basirhat, Matania Anantapur, Madhyampur, Nimdanri, Taki Road, Hasnabad.
[edit] Dankuni section
Starts from Dum Dum. Dum Dum, Baranagar Road, Dakshineswar, Bally Ghat, Bally Halt, Rajchandrapur, Dankuni.
[edit] Naihati section
Dum Dum, Belghoria, Agarpara, Sodepur, Khardaha, Titagarh, Barrackpore, Palta, Ichhapur, Shyamnagar, Jagaddal, Kakinara, Naihati
At Naihati, the line splits into: 1. Bandel section 2. Gede section
[edit] Bandel section
[edit] Gede section
- Naihati, Halishahar, Kanchrapara, Kalyani
At Kalyani, the Kalyani Simanta line branches off forming two line:
1)Kalyani, Kalyani Shilpanchal, Kalyani Ghoshpara, Kalyani Simanta
and
2)Kalyani, Madanpur, Simurali, Palpara, Chakdaha, Payradanga, Ranaghat
At Ranaghat, the following three lines branch off: 1. Shantipur line 2. Krishnanagar line 3. Gede line
[edit] Shantipur line
Ranaghat, Kalinarayanpur, Habibpur, Phulia, Bathna Krittibas, Shantipur.
[edit] Krishnanagar line
Ranaghat, Kalinarayanpur, Birnagar, Taherpur, Badkulla, Jalalkhali, Krishnanagar City
[edit] Gede line
Ranaghat, Bankimnagar, Panchberia, Aranghata, Bahirgachhi, Bhayna, Bagula, Mayurhaat, Taraknagar, Majhdia, Banpur, Harisnagar, Gede.
[edit] Sealdah South Section
Within Greater Kolkata: Sealdah, Park Circus, Ballygunge
At Ballygunge, the line splits up into the 1)South secions, and 2)Budge Budge Section
[edit] Budge budge section
Ballygunge, Lake Gardens, Tollygunge, New Alipore, Majherhat, Brace Bridge, Santoshpur, Akra, Nungi, Budge Budge
[edit] South section
Ballygunge, Dhakuria, Jadavpur, Bagha Jatin, Garia, Narendrapur, Sonarpur
The Canning branch splits from Sonarpur to Canning line and Baruipur section.
[edit] Canning line
Sonarpur, Bidyadharpur, Kalikapur, Champahati, Piali, Gourdaha, Ghutiari Shariff, Beathberia Ghola, Taldi, Canning
[edit] Baruipur section
Within Greater Kolkata: Sonarpur, Subhasgram, Mallikpur, Baruipur
At Baruipur, the line branches into the Diamond Harbour section and the Kakdwip section.
[edit] Diamond Harbour line
Within South 24 Parganas: Baruipur, Kalyanpur, Dakshin Durgapur, Hotar, Dhamuah, Uttar Radhanagar, Magra Hat, Bahirpuya, Sangrampur, Deula, Netra, Basuldanga, Gurudas Nagar, Diamond Harbour.
[edit] Kakdwip line
Within South 24 Parganas: Baruipur, Sashan Road, Krishna Mohan, Dhapdhapi, Suryapur, Gocharan, Hogla, Dakshin Barasat, Baharu, Jaynagar Majilpur, Mathurapur Road, Madhabpur, Lakshmikantapur, Udairampur, Kulpi, Karanjali, Nischindapur Market, Nischindapur, Kashinagar, Kakdwip. This line is being extended to Namkhana.
[edit] Kalighat Falta Railway
This line used to connect the stations of Majherhat and Kalighat (now New Alipore) with the southern port town of Falta. The line was closed down in 1957. If operational, it could have proved to be a boon for the people of the ex-South Suburban Municipal areas. See Kalighat Falta Railway for more details.
[edit] From Howrah Station
South Eastern Railways
Operated by the South Eastern Railway, this section of the line serves the south western suburbs of Greater Kolkata. The destination stations lie :
- In the south western part of Howrah district like Santragachi, Andul, Amta
- In the East Midnapore district like Digha, Haldia.
- In the eastern and southern part of West Midnapore district like Panskura, Kharagpur and Midnapore.
Eastern Railways
Operated by the Howrah division of Eastern Railways, this line runs on the western bank of river Hooghly and serves the following areas:
- The northern part of Howrah district - Liluah, Belur, Bally.
- The eastern part of Hooghly district like Rishra, Serampore, Chandannagar, Bandel.
- The central part of Hooghly district like Tarakeswar.
- The central part of Bardhaman district connecting the town of Bardhaman. From Barddhaman/Bardhaman, another suburban service connects the cities of Durgapur and Asansol further to the west.
- The eastern part of Bardhaman district like Katwa.
Howrah to Bardhaman is reached by two corridors popularly known as the Main Line and the Chord Line. The main Line runs through the towns of Serampore, Chandernagore and Bandel. The Chord Line runs through the towns of Dankuni, Baruipara, Kamarkundu and Massagram.
[edit] Howrah South Eastern Section
Howrah, Tikiapara, Dasnagar, Ramrajatala, Santragachi
At Santragachi, the line splits up into three sections :
- Shalimar Section
- Amta Section
- Panskura Section
[edit] Shalimar Section
Santragachi, Padmapukur, Shalimar
[edit] Amta Section
Santragachi, Bankranayabaz, Baltikuri, Kona, Dansi, Jhalurberi, Makardaha, Domjur Road, Domjur, Dakshinbari, Bargachia, Pantihal, Munsirhat, Mahendralalnagar, Amta
[edit] Panskura Section
Santragachi, Mourigram, Andul, Sankrail, Abada, Nalpur, Bauria, Chengail, Phuleswar, Uluberia, Birshibpur, Kulgachia, Bagnan, Ghoraghata, Deulti, Kolaghat, Mecheda, Nandai Gajan, Bhogpur, Narain Pakuria Murail, Panskura
At Panskura, the line further divides into:
- Midnapore Section
- Haldia Section
[edit] Midnapur Section
Panskura, Khirai, Haur, Radhamohanpur, Duan, Balichak, Shyamchak, Madpur, Jakpur, Kharagpur, Giri Maidan, Gokulpur, Cossye, Midnapur
[edit] Haldia Section
Panskura, Raghunathbari, Rajgoda, Shahid Matangini, Tamluk, Keshabpur, Satish Samanta, Mahishadal, Barda, Basulya Sutahata, Durgachak, Durgachak Town, Lakshmikantapur, Haldia
[edit] Howrah Eastern Section
At Bally, the line splits into three sections:
- Dankuni Section
- Barddhaman Section
- Seoraphuli Section
[edit] Dankuni Section
Bally Ghat, Bally Halt, Rajchandrapur, Dankuni
[edit] Barddhaman Section
Bally, Belanagar, Dankuni, Gobra, Janai Road, Begampur, Baruipara, Mirzapur Bankipur, Balarambati, Kamarkundu, Madhusudhanpur, Chandanpur, Porabazar, Belmuri, Sibaichandi, Hazigarh, Gurap, Jhapandanga, Jaugram, Nabagram, Masagram, Chanchai, Palla Road, Saktigarh, Gangpur, Bardhaman
[edit] Seoraphuli Section
Bally, Uttarpara, Hind Motor, Konnagar, Rishra, Serampore, Seoraphuli
At Seoraphuli, the line branches into:
- Tarakeshwar Section
- Bandel Section
[edit] Tarakeshwar Section
Seoraphuli, Diara, Nasibpur, Singur, Kamarkundu, Nalikul, Maliya, Haripal, Kaikala, Bahirkhanda, Loknath, Tarakeswar
[edit] Bandel Section
Seoraphuli, Baidyabati, Bhadreshwar, Mankundu, Chandannagar, Chunchura, Hooghly, Bandel
At Bandel, the line splits into:
- Barddhaman Section
- Katwa Section
[edit] Bardhaman Section
Bandel, Adi Saptagram, Magra, Talandu, Khanyan, Pundooah, Simlagarh, Bainchigram, Bainchi, Debipur, Bagila, Memari, Nimo, Rasulpur, Palsit, Saktigarh, Gangpur, Bardhaman
[edit] Katwa Section
Bandel, Bansberia, Tribeni, Kuntighat, Dumurdaha, Khamargachi, Jirat, Balagarh, Somra Bazar, Behula, Guptipara, Ambika Kalna, Baghnapara, Dhatrigram, Samundragarh, Nabadwip Dham, Bishnupriya, Bhandartikuri, Purbasthali, Mertala Phaleya, Lakshmipur, Belerhat, Patuli, Agradwip, Sahebtala, Dainhat, Katwa
[edit] Circular Railway
This line encircles the entire city of Kolkata. It starts from Dum Dum Junction in the north and passes through Chitpur, Burrabazar, B.B.D.Bag, Prinsep Ghat, Hastings, Kidderpore, Remount Road, Majherhat, Ballygunge, Sir Gurudas Banerjee Halt and finally back to Dum Dum Junction.
[edit] Circular Railway stations
Dum Dum, Patipukur, Kolkata, Tala, Bagbazar, Shovabazar- Ahiritola, Burrabazar, B.B.D. Bag, Eden Gardens, Prinsep Ghat, Kidderpore, Remount Road, Majherhat, New Alipore (Cal), Tollygunge, Lake Gardens, Ballygunge, Sir Gurudas Banerjee Halt, Bidhannagar Road, Dum Dum
Rapid transit in India |
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Delhi Metro • Hyderabad Metro • Kolkata Metro • Kolkata Suburban Railway • Lucknow MEMU • Chennai Metro • Mumbai Suburban Railway
Under construction |