User:KittySaturn/Scratchpad
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[edit] Hangul consonant combination pronunciation table
(Doesn't display properly in Internet Explorer)
(cf. McCune-Reischauer System)
Initial consonant | ||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ㅇ 2 | ㅇ 1 | ㅎ 2 | ㅎ 3 | ㅂ | ㅃ | ㅍ | ㄷ | ㄸ | ㅌ | ㅈ | ㅉ | ㅊ | ㅅ | ㅆ | ㄱ | ㄲ | ㅋ | ㅁ | ㄴ | ㄹ | ||
Final conso- nant |
ᇂ | ㄷ | ㅅ8, ㅇ6 |
— | — | — | — | — | ᆮㅌ12 | — | — | ᆮㅊ12 | — | — | ᆺㅆ12 | — | ᆨㅋ12 | — | — | ᆫㅁ14 | ᆫㄴ | — |
ᆸ | ㅂ | ᆸㅍ12 | ᆸㅃ12 | ᆸㅍ12 | ᆸㄸ | ᆸㅌ | ᆸㅉ | ᆸㅊ | ᆸㅆ | ᆸㄲ12 | ᆸㅋ12 | ᆷㅁ | ᆷㄴ | (ᆷㄹ) | ||||||||
ᇁ | ᆸㅍ | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||
ᆹ | ᆸㅆ | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||
ᆲ4 | — | ᆯㅂ | — | ᆯㅍ | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
ᆵ | — | ᆯㅍ | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
ᆷ | ㅁ | ᆷㅎ | — | ᆷㅂ | ᆷㅃ | ᆷㅍ | ᆷㄷ, ᆷㄸ6 |
ᆷㄸ | ᆷㅌ | ᆷㅈ, ᆷㅉ6 |
ᆷㅉ | ᆷㅊ | ᆷㅅ, ᆷㅆ6 |
ᆷㅆ | ᆷㄱ13, ᆷㄲ6, 13 |
ᆷㄲ13 | ᆷㅋ13 | ᆷㅁ | (ᆷㄹ) | |||
ᆱ | ᆯㅁ | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||
ᆮ | ㄷ | ㄷ, ㅈ7 |
ᆮㅌ12 | ᆮㅊ12 | ᆮㅃ12 | — | — | ᆮㄸ12 | — | — | ᆮㅉ12 | — | — | ᆺㅆ12 | — | ᆮㄲ12 | — | ᆫㅁ14 | ᆫㄴ | — | ||
ᇀ | ᆮㅌ12, ᆮㅊ7,12 |
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||
ᆽ | ㅈ | ᆮㅊ12 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||
ᆾ | ᆮㅊ12 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||
ᆺ | ㅅ | — | ᆮㅍ12 | ᆮㅌ12 | ᆮㅊ12 | ᆮㅋ12 | (ᆫㄹ) | |||||||||||||||
ᆻ | — | ㅆ | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
ᆫ | ㄴ | ᆫㅎ16 | — | ᆫㅂ14 | ᆫㅃ14 | ᆫㅍ14 | ᆫㄷ, ᆫㄸ6 |
ᆫㄸ | ᆫㅌ | ᆫㅈ, ᆫㅉ6 |
ᆫㅉ | ᆫㅊ | ᆫㅅ, ᆫㅆ6 |
ᆫㅆ | ᆫㄱ15, ᆫㄲ6,15 |
ᆫㄲ15 | ᆫㅋ15 | ᆫㅁ14 | ᆫㄴ, ᆯㄹ11 |
ᆯㄹ, ᆫㄴ10 (ᆫㄹ) |
||
ᆬ | — | ᆫㅈ | — | ᆫㅊ | — | — | — | ᆫㄸ | — | — | ᆫㅉ | — | — | ᆫㅆ | — | ᆫㄲ15 | — | — | — | ᆫㄴ | — | |
ᆭ | — | ㄴ | — | — | — | — | — | ᆫㅌ | — | — | ᆫㅊ | — | — | — | ᆫㅋ15 | — | — | — | — | |||
ᆯ | ㄹ | ᆯㅎ16 | — | ᆯㅂ | ᆯㅃ | ᆯㅍ | ᆯㄷ, ᆯㄸ9 |
ᆯㄸ | ᆯㅌ | ᆯㅈ, ᆯㅉ9 |
ᆯㅉ | ᆯㅊ | ᆯㅅ, ᆯㅆ9 |
ᆯㅆ | ᆯㄱ | ᆯㅋ | ᆯㅁ | ᆯㄹ | ||||
ᆳ | ᆯㅅ | — | — | — | ᆯㄷ | — | — | ᆯㅈ | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
ᆲ17 | ᆯㅂ | ᆯㅍ | — | — | ᆯㄸ, ᆯㄷ5 |
— | — | ᆯㅉ, ᆯㅈ5 |
— | — | ᆯㅆ | — | ᆯㄲ | — | ᆯㄹ | — | ||||||
ᆴ | — | ᆯㅌ, ᆯㅊ7 |
— | — | — | — | — | ᆯㄸ | — | — | ᆯㅉ | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||
ᆶ | — | ㄹ | — | — | — | — | — | ᆯㅌ | — | — | ᆯㅊ | — | — | — | ᆯㅋ | — | — | — | — | |||
ᆨ | ㄱ | ᆨㅋ12 | ᆨㅃ | ᆨㅍ | ᆨㄸ | ᆨㅌ | ᆨㅉ | ᆨㅊ | ᆨㅆ | ᆨㄲ12 | ᆨㅋ12 | ᆼㅁ | ᆼㄴ | (ᆼㄹ) | ||||||||
ᆩ | ᆨㄲ12 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||
ᆿ | ᆨㅋ12 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||
ᆪ | ᆨㅆ | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
ᆰ | ᆯㄱ, ㄱ8 |
ᆯㅋ | — | — | — | — | — | — | ᆨㅆ | — | ᆯㄲ18, ᆨㄲ8 |
— | ᆼㄴ | — | ||||||||
ᆼ | ᆼ | ᆼㅎ16 | — | ᆼㅂ | ᆼㅃ | ᆼㅍ | ᆼㄷ | ᆼㄸ | ᆼㅌ | ᆼㅈ | ᆼㅉ | ᆼㅊ | ᆼㅅ | ᆼㅆ | ᆼㄱ | ᆼㄲ | ᆼㅋ | (ᆼㄹ) |
Notes:
- Letters in brackets indicate the pronunciation in North Korea.
- In independent words.
- At end of word.
- In the case of the passive / causative word ending -히-.
- For verbs; in the North also for other words.
- In the case of 여덟.
- When attaching to inflected words.
- Before the word suffix -이.
- When attaching to uninflected words.
- In Sino-Korean words.
- In Sino-Korean words, between the word stem and the suffix.
- In some Sino-Korean words.
- In fast speech, the final consonant sound itself may be omitted.
- In fast speech, ᆷ may be pronounced as ᆼ (ng).
- In fast speech, ᆫ may be pronounced as ᆷ.
- In fast speech, ᆫ may be pronounced as ᆼ (ng).
- In fast speech, the sound of ㅎ may be omitted.
- For non-verbs; however these in the North use ᆲ4.
- ᆨㄲ is standard in the North, but ᆯㄲ is permissible.
[edit] Revised Romanization version
Note: This is NOT a romanization table! This denotes pronunciation only.
Initial consonant | ||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ㅇ 2 | ㅇ 1 | ㅎ 2 | ㅎ 3 | ㅂ | ㅃ | ㅍ | ㄷ | ㄸ | ㅌ | ㅈ | ㅉ | ㅊ | ㅅ | ㅆ | ㄱ | ㄲ | ㅋ | ㅁ | ㄴ | ㄹ | ||
Final conso- nant |
ᇂ | d | s8, -6 |
— | — | — | — | — | t-t12 | — | — | tch12 | — | — | s-ss12 | — | k-k12 | — | — | nm14 | nn | — |
ᆸ | b | p-p12 | p-pp12 | p-p12 | ptt | pt | pjj | pch | pss | pkk12 | pk12 | mm | mn | (mr) | ||||||||
ᇁ | p-p | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||
ᆹ | pss | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||
ᆲ4 | — | lb | — | lp | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
ᆵ | — | lp | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
ᆷ | m | mh | — | mb | mpp | mp | md, mtt6 |
mtt | mt | mj, mjj6 |
mjj | mch | ms, mss6 |
mss | mg13, mkk6, 13 |
mkk13 | mk13 | mm | (mr) | |||
ᆱ | lm | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||
ᆮ | d | d, j7 |
t-t12 | tch12 | tpp12 | — | — | t-tt12 | — | — | t-jj12 | — | — | s-ss12 | — | tkk12 | — | nm14 | nn | — | ||
ᇀ | t-t12, tch7,12 |
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||
ᆽ | j | tch12 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||
ᆾ | tch12 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||
ᆺ | s | — | tp12 | t-t12 | tch12 | tk12 | (nr) | |||||||||||||||
ᆻ | — | ss | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
ᆫ | n | nh16 | — | nb14 | npp14 | np14 | nd, ntt6 |
ntt | nt | nj, njj6 |
njj | nch | ns, nss6 |
nss | n-g15, nkk6,15 |
nkk15 | nk15 | nm14 | nn, ll11 |
ll, nn10 (nr) |
||
ᆬ | — | nj | — | nch | — | — | — | ntt | — | — | njj | — | — | nss | — | nkk15 | — | — | — | nn | — | |
ᆭ | — | n | — | — | — | — | — | nt | — | — | nch | — | — | — | nk15 | — | — | — | — | |||
ᆯ | r | rh16 | — | lb | lpp | lp | ld, ltt9 |
ltt | lt | lj, ljj9 |
ljj | lch | ls, lss9 |
lss | lg | lk | lm | ll | ||||
ᆳ | ls | — | — | — | ld | — | — | lj | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
ᆲ17 | lb | lp | — | — | ltt, ld5 |
— | — | ljj, lj5 |
— | — | lss | — | lkk | — | ll | — | ||||||
ᆴ | — | lt, lch7 |
— | — | — | — | — | ltt | — | — | ljj | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||
ᆶ | — | r | — | — | — | — | — | lt | — | — | lch | — | — | — | lk | — | — | — | — | |||
ᆨ | g | k-k12 | kpp | kp | ktt | kt | kjj | kch | kss | k-kk12 | k-k12 | ngm | ngn | (ngr) | ||||||||
ᆩ | k-kk12 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||
ᆿ | k-k12 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||
ᆪ | kss | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
ᆰ | lg, g8 |
lk | — | — | — | — | — | — | kss | — | lkk18, k-kk8 |
— | ngn | — | ||||||||
ᆼ | ng | ngh16 | — | ngb | ngpp | ngp | ngd | ngtt | ngt | ngj | ngjj | ngch | ngs | ngss | ngg | ngkk | ngk | (ngr) |
Notes:
- Letters in brackets indicate the pronunciation in North Korea.
- In independent words.
- At end of word.
- In the case of the passive / causative word ending -히-.
- For verbs; in the North also for other words.
- In the case of 여덟.
- When attaching to inflected words.
- Before the word suffix -이.
- When attaching to uninflected words.
- In Sino-Korean words.
- In Sino-Korean words, between the word stem and the suffix.
- In some Sino-Korean words.
- In fast speech, the final consonant sound itself may be omitted.
- In fast speech, ᆷ may be pronounced as ᆼ (ng).
- In fast speech, ᆫ may be pronounced as ᆷ.
- In fast speech, ᆫ may be pronounced as ᆼ (ng).
- In fast speech, the sound of ㅎ may be omitted.
- For non-verbs; however these in the North use ᆲ4.
- k-kk is standard in the North, but lkk is permissible.