Kitáb-i-Íqán
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Texts & Scriptures |
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| From The Báb | |
| From Bahá'u'lláh | |
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Epistle to the Son of the Wolf |
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| From `Abdu'l-Bahá | |
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Paris Talks |
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| From Shoghi Effendi | |
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The Advent of Divine Justice |
The Kitáb-i-Íqán (Arabic: الكتاب الإيقان Persian: كتاب ايقان "The Book of Certitude") is one of many books held sacred by followers of the Bahá'í Faith; it is their primary theologicial work.
Contents |
[edit] Background
This book was written partly in Persian and partly in Arabic by Bahá'u'lláh the founder of the Bahá'í Faith in 1862. At this time Bahá'u'lláh was living as an exile in Baghdad, then a part of the Ottoman Empire. While Bahá'u'lláh had claimed to have received revelation some ten years earlier in the Síyáh-Chál (lit. black-pit), a dungeon in Tehran, he had not yet openly declared his mission. References to his own station therefore appear only in veiled form. This book is an answer to the questions posed by a maternal uncle of the Báb concerning the validity of the Cause of the Báb, and it was written within two days and nights.
It constitutes the major theological work of Bahá'u'lláh, and hence of the Bahá'í Faith. It is sometimes referred to as the completion of the Persian Bayan.
[edit] History
The uncle of the Báb had been perplexed to hear that the promised one of the Islam was his own nephew. When he was told that this is the exact same objection voiced by the uncle of the prophet of Islam, he was shaken and decided to investigate the matter. The questions that he had posed had to do with the signs of the appearance of the promised one. The 200 pages (in original languages) of the Kitáb-i-Íqán were written in the course of at most two days and two nights[1].
[edit] Contents of the book
The book is in two parts: the first part deals with the foundational discourse that divine revelation is progressive and religions are related to one another, with each major monotheistic religion accepting the previous ones and, often in veiled terms, prophesying the advent of the next one. Since the questioner is a Muslim, Bahá'u'lláh uses verses from the Bible to show how a Christian could interpret his own sacred texts in allegorical terms to come to believe in the next dispensation. By extension the same method of interpretation can be used for a Muslim to see the validity of the claims of the Báb. The second and larger part of the book is the substantive discourse and deals with specific proofs, both theological and logical, of the mission of the Báb. (One of the best-known and best-loved passages of this part is known as the "Tablet of the True Seeker.")
One often cited objection of Bahá'u'lláh's claim to "He whom God shall make manifest" is that he acknowledges subservience to Subh-i-Azal throughout the book. Bahá'ís believe this was because Bahá'u'lláh had not yet publicly announced his claim at the time and therefore would have continued his obedience towards the one whom the Báb had appointed to a leadership role.
[edit] References
- Bahá'u'lláh (1862). Kitáb-i-Íqán: The Book of Certitude. Wilmette, Illinois, USA: Bahá'í Publishing Trust. ISBN 1931847088.
- Buck, Christopher (1995). Symbol & Secret: Qur'án Commentary in Bahá'u'lláh's Kitáb-i-Iqán. Los Angeles, USA: Kalimát Press. ISBN 0933770804.
- Dunbar, Hooper C. (1998). A Companion to the Study of the Kitáb-i-Íqán. Oxford, United Kingdom: George Ronald. ISBN 0853984301.
- Hatcher, J.S. (1997). The Ocean of His Words: A Reader's Guide to the Art of Bahá'u'lláh. Wilmette, Illinois, USA: Bahá'í Publishing Trust. ISBN 0877432597.
- Taherzadeh, A. (1976). The Revelation of Bahá'u'lláh, Volume 1: Baghdad 1853-63. Oxford, UK: George Ronald. ISBN 0853982708.
