Kinross and West Perthshire by-election, 1963
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The Kinross and West Perthshire by-election of 7 November 1963 was a by-election to the House of Commons. It was unique among by-elections since 1918 in that one of the candidates was the sitting Prime Minister, Sir Alec Douglas-Home; he had been nominated for the constituency after disclaiming a Peerage, as he needed to be a member of the Commons rather than the House of Lords during his premiership. Douglas-Home succeeded in keeping the constituency.
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[edit] Candidates
The by-election was caused when Scottish Office Minister Gilmour Leburn died while on holiday on 15 August 1963. The constituency of Kinross and West Perthshire, a large rural area at the southern end of the Scottish highlands, was the safest Conservative seat in Scotland (majority 12,248 in 1959) and a plum seat for any Conservative candidate.
On 11 September, the Executive of Kinross and West Perthshire Unionist Association selected Hon. George Younger, an heir of the Scottish aristocracy who was 31 and looking to make a start in national politics. On 11 October the required notice was given to the Speaker of the vacancy (the House being in recess) so that the writ for a new election would be issued. On 17 October the full membership of the Unionist Association adopted Younger as its candidate.
However, the 'emergence' of Sir Alec Douglas-Home as the new Leader of the Conservative Party and his appointment as Prime Minister on 19 October led to a rapid need to find him a seat in the House of Commons. Douglas-Home's Scottish ancestry made him look with particular interest at Kinross and West Perthshire (speculation earlier in the week had already linked him with it). On Sunday 20 October, Younger announced his offer to withdraw in favour of Douglas-Home, an offer which was graciously accepted. Younger was later selected for Ayr, which he represented from 1964 to 1992. On 23 October, Douglas-Home executed an instrument of disclaimer under the Peerage Act 1963. The new session of Parliament was delayed to wait for the outcome of the by-election.
The Labour Party chose Andrew Forrester, a schoolteacher from Glasgow who was 25 and Chairman of Scotstoun Young Socialists. The Liberal Party nominated Alistair Duncan Millar, who farmed in Perthshire. The Scottish National Party leader Arthur Donaldson, a 62 year old journalist who had fought Dundee in the 1945 general election, was also nominated.
With a sitting Prime Minister fighting a byelection, interest was high and three additional candidates stood. Willie Rushton, the satirist and broadcaster, was put up as an Independent candidate by Private Eye magazine. Ian Smith, a 43 year old former Wing Commander in the Royal Air Force turned garage owner of Callander, stood as an Independent Unionist. A last-minute candidate appeared in the shape of Richard Wort, a schoolmaster from Wimbledon who stood as an Independent right-wing candidate; his nomination paper was handed in with 29 minutes to spare.
On the eve of poll, Willie Rushton announced he was retiring from the contest, and endorsed Liberal Party candidate Alistair Duncan Millar, who he thought stood the best chance of defeating Douglas-Home.
[edit] Result
The result was declared from the County Buildings in Perth, shortly after noon on Friday 8 November. Douglas-Home won with a majority of 9,328, and all but he and the Labour and Liberal candidates forfeited their deposits. He went on to represent the constituency until the October 1974 general election.
[edit] Votes
| Kinross and West Perthshire by-election, 1963 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Conservative | Sir Alec Douglas-Home | 14,147 | 57.4 | -10.8 | |
| Liberal | Alistair Duncan Millar | 4,819 | 19.5 | N/A | |
| Labour | Andrew Forrester | 3,752 | 15.2 | -1.6 | |
| Scottish National Party | Arthur Donaldson | 1,801 | 7.3 | -7.7 | |
| Independent Unionist | Ian Smith | 78 | 0.3 | N/A | |
| Independent | Willie Rushton | 45 | 0.2 | N/A | |
| Light and Dark Blue Conservative Party | Richard Wort | 23 | 0.1 | N/A | |
| Majority | 9,328 | 37.9 | |||
| Turnout | 24,665 | 76.1 | +5.1 | ||
| Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
[edit] See also
- Kinross and West Perthshire (UK Parliament constituency)
- List of United Kingdom by-elections (1950 - 1979)
[edit] References
This page incorporates information from Leigh Rayment's Peerage Page.
- "Times Guide to the House of Commons 1964"
