Kinda (Doctor Who)

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119 - Kinda
Doctor	Peter Davison (Fifth Doctor)
Writer	Christopher Bailey
Director	Peter Grimwade
Script editor	Eric Saward
Producer	John Nathan-Turner
Executive producer(s)	None
Production code	5Y
Series	Season 19
Length	4 episodes, 25 mins each
Transmission date	February 1–February 9, 1982
Preceded by	Four to Doomsday
Followed by	The Visitation

Kinda is a serial in the British science fiction television series Doctor Who, which was first broadcast in four twice-weekly parts from February 1 to February 9, 1982.

1 Synopsis
2 Plot
3 Cast
4 In print
5 Continuity
6 Production
7 Outside references
8 References
9 External links
- 9.1 Reviews
- 9.2 Target novelisation

[edit] Synopsis

A beautiful, paradise planet, Deva Loka, is not what it seems. Its inhabitants, the Kinda, are a gentle and seemingly primitive people. On the surface, a perfect place to colonise. But if it is so perfect, why are the colonisation team disappearing one by one? When Tegan sleeps near the Windchimes she is confronted by the true evil that threatens Deva Loka.

[edit] Plot

Spoiler warning: Plot and/or ending details follow.

Dukkha: a face of temptation within the Mara

An Earth colonisation survey expedition to the beautiful jungle planet Deva Loka is being depleted as members of the survey disappear one by one. Four have now gone, leaving the remainder in state of deep stress. The leader, Sanders, relies on bombast and rules; while his deputy, Hindle, is evidently close to breaking point. Only the scientific officer, Todd, seems at ease with the stresses of the situation. She does not see the native people, the Kinda, as a threat, but rather respects their culture and is intrigued by their power of telepathy. The social structure is also curious in that women seem dominant and are the only ones with the power of voice. The humans are holding two silent males hostage for "observation". Todd believes they are more advanced than they first appear, as they possess icons of the double helix of DNA about their necks, indicating a more advanced civilisation.

Elsewhere in the jungle the TARDIS crew are also under stress, especially Nyssa of Traken, who has collapsed from exhaustion. The Fifth Doctor constructs a delta wave augmenter to enable her to rest in the TARDIS while he and Adric venture deeper into the jungle. They soon find an automated total survival suit (TSS) system which comes to life and marches them to the Dome where the human colonists have established their base. Sanders is a welcoming but firm presence, further undermining Hindle at regular opportunities, and it is therefore somewhat unnerving when Sanders decides to venture out into the jungle in the TSS, leaving the highly strung Hindle in charge. His will is enforced by means of the two Kinda hostages, who have forged a telepathic link with him believing their souls to have been captured in his mirror. The Doctor, Todd and Adric are immediately placed under arrest as Hindle now becomes completely mad.

Tegan Jovanka is in even deeper danger. She has fallen asleep near the peaceful Windchimes, unaware of the danger of the dreaming of an unshared or non-telepathic mind. Her mind opens in a black void where she undergoes provocation and terror from a series of ghostly white visages, including the malevolent Dukkha, who taunts her that: “You will agree to being me, sooner or later, this side of madness or the other". The spectres are a manifestation of the Mara, an evil being of the subconscious that longs for corporeal reality once more. Mentally tortured, she eventually agrees to become the Mara and a snake symbol passes from Dukkha to her own arm. When her mind returns to her body she is possessed by the Mara and passes the snake symbol to the first Kinda she finds, a young man named Aris, who is the brother of one of the Kinda in the Dome. He too is transformed by evil and now finds the power of voice.

Back at the Dome Hindle has conceived a crazed plan to destroy the jungle, whom he views as a threat. Adric plays along with this delusion. Hindle’s world soon starts to fall apart when first Adric betrays him and then Sanders defies expectation and returns from the jungle. Sanders has been changed by his experience in the jungle. An elderly wise woman, Panna, presented him with a strange wooden box which when opened has regressed his mind back to childhood. Sanders still has the box and shows it to Hindle, who makes the Doctor open it.

The Doctor and Todd see beyond the toy inside and instead share a vision from Panna and her young ward, Karuna, which invites them to cave. The shock of the situation allows the Doctor and Todd to slip away into the jungle where they encounter Aris dominating a group of Kinda and seemingly fulfilling a tribal prophecy that “When the Not-We come, one will arise from among We, a male with Voice who must be obeyed.” Karuna soon finds the Doctor and Todd and takes them to meet Panna in the cave from the vision, with the wise woman realising the danger of the situation now Aris has voice. She places them in a trance like state and reveals that the Mara has gained dominion on Deva Loka. The Great Wheel which turns as civilisations rise and fall has turned again and the hour is near when chaos will reign. The vision she shares is Panna’s last act: when it is finished, she is dead.

In a further curiosity, the old woman seems to have been reborn in Karuna. She urges Todd and the Doctor to return to the Dome to prevent Aris leading an attack on it which will increase the chaos and hasten the collapse of the Kinda civilisation.

Back at the Dome Hindle, Sanders and Adric remain in a state of unreality, with the former becoming ever more demented and unbalanced, lapsing back into an unhappy childhood at moments of crisis. Adric slips away during confusion and dons the TSS but is soon confronted by Aris and the Kinda. He fires, hitting Aris and scattering the Kinda.

The Doctor and Todd find an emotionally wrecked Tegan near the Windchimes and conclude she was path of the Mara back into this world. They then find Adric and the party heads back to the Dome where Hindle has now completed the laying of explosives which will incinerate the jungle and the Dome itself: the ultimate self-defence. Todd persuades Hindle now to open the wooden box, the Box of Jhana, and the visions therein restore both his balance and then Sanders’ own. The two servile Kinda are freed when the mirror entrapping them is shattered. This gives the Doctor an idea. He realises the one thing evil cannot face is itself and so engineers the creation of a large circle of mirrors in a jungle clearing. Aris is trapped within it and the snake on his arm breaks free. The Mara swells to giant proportions but then is banished back from the corporeal world to the Dark Places of the Inside.

With the threat of the Mara dissipated, and the personnel of the Dome back to more balanced selves, the Doctor, Adric and an exhausted Tegan decide to leave. When they reach the TARDIS, Nyssa greets them, fully recovered too.

[edit] Cast

The Doctor — Peter Davison
Adric — Matthew Waterhouse
Nyssa — Sarah Sutton
Tegan Jovanka — Janet Fielding
Sanders — Richard Todd
Todd — Nerys Hughes
Hindle — Simon Rouse
Panna — Mary Morris
Karuna — Sarah Prince
Aris — Adrian Mills
Trickster — Lee Cornes
Dukkha — Jeff Stewart
Anatta — Anna Wing
Annica — Roger Milner

[edit] In print

Kinda
Doctor Who book

Series	Target novelisations
Release number	84
Writer	Terrance Dicks
ISBN	0 426 19393 8
Release date	15 March 1984
Preceded by	Mawdryn Undead
Followed by	Snakedance

A novelisation of this serial, written by Terrance Dicks, was published by Target Books in December 1983.

In 1997 the novel was also issued by BBC Audio as an audio book, read by Peter Davison.

[edit] Continuity

The Mara features again in the next season's serial Snakedance.
Delta waves reappeared in the 2005 episode The Parting of the Ways. Far from the brain wave-enhancing recuperation devices from Kinda, delta waves were said by Jack Harkness as being "pure waves of Van Kessadyne energy...your brain gets barbecued."

[edit] Production

The working title for this story was The Kinda.
This was the first story to feature Eric Saward as script editor.
Nyssa only appears for episodes 1 and 4 of this story because Sarah Sutton had been contracted for only 24 of the season's episodes. Thus, the character's absence was explained by the fact that she collapsed at the end of the previous story, Four to Doomsday.

[edit] Outside references

Writer Christopher Bailey based this story heavily on Buddhist philosophy. He used many Buddhist words and ideas in writing Kinda; most of the Kinda and dream-sequence characters have names with Buddhist meanings, including Mara (temptation — also personified as a demon), Dukkha (pain), Panna (wisdom), Karuna (compassion), Anicca (impermanence) and Anatta (egolessness). Additionally, Jhana (also spelt Jana in the scripts) refers to meditation.
This serial was examined closely in the [1983 media studies volume Doctor Who: The Unfolding Text by John Tulloch and Manuel Alvarado. This was the first major scholarly work dedicated to Doctor Who. Tulloch and Alvarado compare Kinda with Ursula K. Le Guin's 1976 novel The Word for World is Forest, which shares several themes with Kinda and may have been a template for its story. The Unfolding Text also examines the way "Kinda" incorporates Buddhist and Christian symbols and themes, as well as elements from the writings of Carl Jung.^[1]