Kim Soon-kwon

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Kim Soon-kwon
Hangul:	김순권
Hanja:	金順權
Revised Romanization:	Gim Sun-gwon
McCune-Reischauer:	Kim Sun'gwŏn

Kim Soon-kwon (b. May 1, 1945) is a South Korean maize specialist employed by Kyungpook National University. He was nominated to Nobel Prize in 1992, 1993 and again in 1996.^{[citation needed]}

1 Early life
2 Early Goals
3 The Final Goal
4 Sources
5 See also

[edit] Early life

Kim, better known in Korea as "Dr. Corn" or in Africa as "Green Revolutionary", was born to a poor family in Ulsan, on the southeast coast. This family depended on agriculture to survive, and Kim, as the son of the family, helped too. He studied at the Ulsan Agrarian Institute, expanding his agrarian knowledge. However, it was difficult to attend university because of his familiy's economic situation. Instead, he earned a scholarship and entered into the Faculty of Agriculture and Science of Life of Kyungpook National University in Korea.

Kim worked as a teacher to raise funds to attend university, as he dreamed of becoming an agriculutral scientist and combatting hunger around the world.

Having a passion for agriculture, he decided to expand his knowledge of corn. He studied in the University of Hawaii where he started to investigate corn, a principal factor in defeating the menace known as starvation. He was impressed with American corn, which was 30 times better than the Korean one at the time. His studies soon attracted interest. During that time, there were about 50 companies in the United States seeking "better corn", and they discovered Kim's research. "Mr Kim, your investigation is really incredible. We are amazed. Do you want to work for us? We will pay you 20 times more," but Mr Kim denied and he returned to Korea with his Hawaiian degree. Finally, he developed the varieties 18, 19 and 20 of Suwon, which he grew in Gangwon-do city. When the corn grew, Kim saw that they were as big as the American ones.

In fact, in only 5 years he developed a corn hybrid in Korea's favour, which United States made it in 55 years. This successful hybrid changed Korea's agriculture, who was unable to make more.

[edit] Early Goals

The Iita (International Institute of Tropical Agriculture) was founded in 1967 by 2 American organizations dedicated to caritative entities; this organization helded the UN's support too. Dr Kim entered IITA, with his first mission in Nigeria, IITA's seat. Remembering his promise to help people, he went quickly to Africa. There, he began to search for an African hybrid. It was said that in central and western Africa weren't able to produce a hybrid, due to many investigations. Having this in mind, Dr Kim pretended to organize his efforts: Create varieties of cultivations, which can be helpful for farmers and for the world; Make cultuvations that resist plagues, and no have limits in his studies. In a time, Kim made a hybrid for Western and Central Africa, concluding with "the Miracle of Central and Western Africa". Nigeria, who needed to import one million of tons of corn yearly, is self-sufficient in corn. Nowadays, almost always can be heard a story about Mr Kim and his help, they're also coining Mr Kim in honor to his contribution.

While his stay in Africa, he contracted malaria 5 times, but he improved. It is believed that he acumulated about a million kilometers in voyages, in Central and Western Africa to give them a hand. "My best profit in Africa was the creation of varieties that could resist "striga", a herb known as "Devil's herb". This herb causes the loss of 7000 millions of dollars. Western investigators once tried to beat the herb for 100 years, but vanishly. Appearing Mr Kim, he did not try to beat the herb, vice versa, he tried to create a variety of corn that can co-exist with the striga. Finally, he did it, and the loss of the production reduced from 73% to 5%. This method can be applied not only for corn, but in rice, sorghum and other cultivations too. Because of that, it is believed that results gain 1200 millions of dollars annually in benefits. Because this method now is used to control orobanche in Mediterranean areas Spain, Eastern Europe and Russia, it waked up a vast attraction. Then he was named "Mayegun" in Nigeria, meaning "Who feed poors". In 1986 he received the International Prize of Agrarian Investigation from king of Belgica, with other prizes from other countries. Numerous companies asked Kim to join them, but he always denied and stayed in IITA.

Then he was informed of the starving of North Korea. It was a hard decision to quit IITA and go to Kyungpook, where he received wage 4 times shorter, but then he thought the cooperation could help in the Korean Reunification. He founded the International Foundation of the Corn in March 1998, with him as director. Thanks to numerous sponsors he continued investigating about the corn to help North Korea and countries of the Third World.

[edit] The Final Goal

He also made a promise: "I reached this because of my vision, efforts and confidence. During the rest of my life, I will investigate for a better future" You can see him meanwhile he takes walks around Kuyngpook University, or in his lab, opened 24 hours a day, in search of a better corn, always.