Kilobit

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Quantities of bits
SI prefixes Binary prefixes
Name
(Symbol)
Standard
SI
Rare
usage
Name
(Symbol)
Value
kilobit (kb) 103 210 kibibit (Kibit) 210
megabit (Mb) 106 220 mebibit (Mibit) 220
gigabit (Gb) 109 230 gibibit (Gibit) 230
terabit (Tb) 1012 240 tebibit (Tibit) 240
petabit (Pb) 1015 250 pebibit (Pibit) 250
exabit (Eb) 1018 260 exbibit (Eibit) 260
zettabit (Zb) 1021 270 zebibit (Zibit) 270
yottabit (Yb) 1024 280 yobibit (Yibit) 280

A kilobit is a unit of information, abbreviated kbit, sometimes also kb.

The standard definition is 1 kilobit = 103 bit = 1,000 bit. In the context of storage-memory and address-space sizes, the alternative binary definition of 210 = 1,024 bit is occasionally used (see Binary prefix), although this usage is ambiguous.

Kilobits are commonly used to express digital communication speeds, e.g. a 56 kbit/s PSTN or 512 kbit/s broadband Internet connection. In the context of telecommunication transmission speeds, the decimal definition 1 kbit = 1,000 bit is used uniformly.

The kilobit is closely related to the kibibit, which is unambiguously equal to 210 = 1,024 bit.

Kilobit (abbreviated to kb with a lower case b) is not to be confused with the term kilobyte (abbreviated to kB with an upper case b).

[edit] See also