Kielce Voivodeship (1919-1939)
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Kielce Voivodeship (3) (Polish: województwo kieleckie) - a unit of administrative division and local government in Poland in years 1921-1939. Back then, it covered a large chunk of central part of the country, including such cities as Radom, Czestochowa and Sosnowiec. On April 1, 1938 its borders changed, see: Territorial changes of Polish Voivodeships on April 1, 1938. Capital city: Kielce.
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[edit] Location and area
In early 1939, Voivodeship's area was 22 204 square kilometers. It was located in central Poland, bordering Germany and Autonomous Silesian Voivodeship to the west, Lodz Voivodeship and Warsaw Voivodeship to the north, Lublin Voivodeship and Lwow Voivodeship to the east and Krakow Voivodeship to the south. Landscape was flat in the northern part and hilly in mid and south, with the Swietokrzyskie Mountains located in the heart of the area. Forests covered 21.2%, with the national average 22.2% (as for Jan 1., 1937).
[edit] Population
According to the 1931 Polish census, the population was 2 671 000. Poles made 88.9% of population, Jews - 10.7%. The latter preferred to live in the cities and towns - in 1931 Jews made 28.7% of Voivodeship’s cities inhabitants. Illiterate (in 1931) was 25.7%, higher than the national average of 23.1%.
[edit] Industry
Kielce Voivodeship was very divided in industrial terms. Its western part, with such cities as Czestochowa, Sosnowiec or Bedzin was highly industrialized and urbanized, with numerous coalmines. Also Radom, located in the north, was a big industrial center. Eastern part, on the other hand, was backward, with little industry and underdeveloped agriculture. In mid-1930s Polish government started a huge public works program, called Centralny Okreg Przemyslowy, which was a great boost to overpopulated and poor central and eastern counties.
[edit] Cities and administrative divisions
Between April 1, 1938 - September 1, 1939 it consisted of 18 powiats (counties). These were:
- Bedzin county (area 459 sq. km., pop. 231 300),
- Czestochowa county (area 1 855 sq. km., pop. 182 600),
- city of Czestochowa county (powiat czestochowski grodzki), (area 48 sq. km., pop. 117 200),
- Ilza county (area 1 835 sq. km., pop. 162 400),
- Jedrzejow county (area 1 277 sq. km., pop. 108 800),
- Kielce county (area 2 052 sq. km., pop. 244 100),
- Kozienice county (area 1 857 sq. km., pop. 143 100),
- Miechow county (area 1 353 sq. km., pop. 153 700),
- Olkusz county(area 1 361 sq. km., pop. 151 300),
- Opatow county (area 1 639 sq. km., pop. 186 500),
- Pinczow county (area 1 148 sq. km., pop. 126 000),
- Radom county (area 2 095 sq. km., pop. 166 900),
- city of Radom county (powiat radomski grodzki) (area 25 sq. km., pop. 77 900),
- Sandomierz county (area 1 186 sq. km., pop. 124 400),
- city of Sosnowiec county (powiat sosnowiecki grodzki) (area 33 sq. km., pop. 109 000),
- Stopnica county (area 1 590 sq. km., pop. 153 200),
- Wloszczowa county (area 1 446 sq. km., pop. 101 600),
- Zawiercie county (area 945 sq. km., pop. 131 000).
According to the 1931 census, biggest cities in Kielce Voivodeship were:
- Czestochowa (pop. 117 200),
- Sosnowiec (pop. 109 000),
- Radom (pop. 77 900),
- Kielce (pop. 58 200),
- Bedzin (pop. 47 600),
- Dabrowa Gornicza (pop. 36 900),
- Zawiercie (pop. 32 900),
- Ostrowiec Swietokrzyski (pop. 25 900).
[edit] References
- Maly rocznik statystyczny 1939, Nakladem Glownego Urzedu Statystycznego, Warszawa 1939 (Concise Statistical Year-Book of Poland, Warsaw 1939).
