Khovd Province
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Founded | 1931 | ||||
Capital | Khovd | ||||
Area | 76,100 km² | ||||
Population • Total (2000) • Density |
86,831 1.14/km² |
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Predial code | +976 (0)143 | ||||
License Plate | |||||
ISO 3166-2 | MN-043 | ||||
Web site | gate1.pmis.gov.mn/hovd/ |
Khovd Aimag (Mongolian: Ховд аймаг) is one of the 21 aimags (provinces) of Mongolia, located in the west of country. Its capital is Khovd.
Khovd is approximately 1,580 km from Ulan Bator. It is considered remote even for Mongolian standards.
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[edit] Population
Khovd is ethnically diverse, with some 16 different and distinctive tribal segments represented. There is a rather large minority Kazakh-Mongol population that speaks both Kazakh and Mongolian.
[edit] Climate
Khovd is notorious for its harsh weather cycles, as temperatures regularly reach as high as 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit) and as low as −30 degrees Celsius (−22 degrees Fahrenheit). The climate is dry, as it receives the same average rainfall of Phoenix, Arizona each year.
[edit] Transportation
The Khovd Airport (HVD/ZMKD) has two runways, one of which is paved, and gets served by regular flights from and to Ulan Bator, Mörön, and Bulgan
[edit] Economy
The region around the city is famous in Mongolia for its watermelon crop.
There is a sizable hydroelectric dambuilding project underway that will theoretically generate enough electricity to power the three most western aimags (Uvs, Bayan-Olgii, and Khovd). Currently, the city of Khovd is connected to the Russian power grid and subject to blackouts if it falls behind in its payments.
[edit] Administrative Subdivision
The Aimag capital Khovd is geographically located in the Buyant-Sum, but is administrated as an independent municipality. The administrative center of the Khovd Sum is also called Khovd, which is a common source of confusion. The othe administrative centers carry the name of the respective Sum as well.
Sum | mongolian |
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Altai | Алтай |
Bulgan | Булган |
Buyant | Буянт |
Chandmani | Чандмань |
Darvi | Дарви |
Dörgön | Дөргөн |
Duut | Дуут |
Erdenebüren | Эрдэнэбүрэн |
Khovd | Ховд |
Mankhan | Манхан |
Mönkhkhairkhan | Мөнххайрхан |
Möst | Мөст |
Myangad | Мянгад |
Tsetseg | Цэцэг |
Üyonch | Үенч |
Zereg | Зэрэг |
Provinces of Mongolia | |
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Arkhangai | Bayan-Ölgii | Bayankhongor | Bulgan | Darkhan-Uul | Dornod | Dornogovi | Dundgovi | Govi-Altai | Govisümber | Khentii | Khovd | Khövsgöl | Ömnögovi | Orkhon | Övörkhangai | Selenge | Sükhbaatar | Töv | Uvs | Zavkhan | |
Municipality: Ulan Bator |