Kent and Dollar Farm massacres
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Kent and Dollar Farm massacres | |
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Bodies of civilians massacred by the LTTE lying in Kent Farm |
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Location | Kent and Dollar Farms, Vavunia, Sri Lanka |
Target(s) | Unarmed civilians at Kent and Dollar Farms |
Date | November 30, 1984 |
Attack Type | Massacre |
Fatalities | 62 killed |
Perpetrator(s) | Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) |
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Background |
Origins of the Civil War |
• Origins of the Civil War |
LTTE |
• LTTE • Attributed Terrorist attacks • Child Soldiers |
Major figures |
• Mahinda Rajapakse |
Indian Involvement |
• Operation Poomalai |
See also |
• Military of Sri Lanka |
The Kent and Dollar Farm massacres was one of the earliest massacres of Sinhalese civilian carried out by the LTTE during the Sri Lankan Civil War. The massacres took place on November 30, 1984, in two tiny farming villages in the district of Mullaitivu in north-eastern Sri Lanka. The LTTE had claimed that the North East of Sri Lanka was the exclusive homeland of Tamils, and began their campaign of ethnic cleansing in the 1980's. The Sinhalese and Muslim communities of the Northern Province and Eastern Province of Sri Lanka suffered severe loss of lives and property as a result of numerous civilian massacres carried out by the LTTE for the purpose of ethnically cleansing the North East of Sri Lanka.
Contents |
[edit] Number of casualties
At Dollar farm, 33 Sinhalese were murdered and several others were injured in the shooting carried out by the cadres of LTTE. On the same day at Kent farm, another 29 Sinhalese civilians were massacred, thus increasing the total death toll to 62. Among the civilian casualties were men, women and children. The LTTE operatives used submachine guns , automatic rifles and hand grenades to kill civilians. Survivors also reported that LTTE cadres had killed children by bashing their heads against walls.
[edit] Related incidents
Some of the related LTTE attacks on civilians between 1984 and 2006 include the
- Kebithigollewa massacre - 62 Sinhalese civilians died
- Gonagala massacre - 54 Sinhalese civilians died
- October 1995 Eastern Sri Lanka Massacres - 120 Sinhalese civilians died
- Kallarawa massacre - 42 Sinhalese civilians died
- Dehiwala train bombing - 56 Sinhalese civilians died
- Palliyagodella massacre - 166 Muslim Civilians died
- Central Bank Bombing - 102 civilians died
- Anuradhapura massacre - 146 Sinhalese civilians died
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- Gunaratna, Rohan. (1998). Sri Lanka's Ethnic Crisis and National Security, Colombo: South Asian Network on Conflict Research. ISBN 955-8093-00-9
- Gunaratna, Rohan. (October 1, 1987). War and Peace in Sri Lanka: With a Post-Accord Report From Jaffna, Sri Lanka: Institute of Fundamental Studies. ISBN 955-8093-00-9
- Gunasekara, S.L. (November 04, 2003). The Wages of Sin, ISBN 955-8552-01-1
[edit] Further reading
- Suicide terrorism: a global threat, Security, Jane's, October 20, 2000
- Kent Farm and Dollar Farm massacre; Pictures of murdered civilians, Lanka Library, June 11, 2006
- LTTE Tamil Tiger Atrocities, 2002