Ken Burkhart

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Kenneth William Burkhart, born Burkhardt (November 18, 1915 - December 29, 2004), was an American right-handed pitcher and umpire in Major League Baseball. From 1945 through 1949, he played for the St. Louis Cardinals (1945-48) and Cincinnati Reds (1948-49), and he served as a National League umpire from 1957 to 1973.

Burkhart was born in Knoxville, Tennessee. During his major league pitching career, he posted a 27-20 record with 181 strikeouts and a 3.84 ERA in 519 2/3 innings pitched. He posted an 18-8 mark as a Cardinals rookie in 1945, with 22 starts and 20 relief appearances; his 18 victories and .692 winning percentage each tied him for third in the National League, while his 2.90 ERA ranked him seventh, but an ailing throwing arm ended his season prematurely, and he increasingly worked from the bullpen afterwards. On July 26, 1948, Burkhart was traded by St. Louis to the Reds in exchange for first baseman Babe Young. He appeared in 11 games for the Reds in 1949 and retired at the end of the season.

Following his playing career, Burkhart developed as a competent umpire. He worked in three World Series (1962, 1964 and 1970), serving as crew chief in 1970, and in the 1972 National League Championship Series. He umpired in four All-Star Games (second 1959 game, second 1962 game, 1967 and 1973), and also umpired in no-hitters on consecutive days in 1968 for Gaylord Perry (September 17) and Ray Washburn (18).

Burkhart was inducted to the Tennessee Sports Hall of Fame in 1982. He died in Knoxville at age 89, and was buried in that city's Woodlawn Cemetery; he was the last surviving major league umpire who had previously played in the majors.

[edit] 1970 World Series

Burkhart was involved in a controversial play in Game One of the 1970 World Series when he collided with Baltimore Orioles catcher Elrod Hendricks in a close play at home plate. With one out and two Cincinnati Reds runners on base – Tommy Helms at first and Bernie Carbo at third – pinch-hitter Ty Cline batted a pitch off Jim Palmer in front of the plate. Burkhart promptly called a fair ball and found himself caught in the middle of a play when Hendricks snatched up the ball and spun around in an attempt to tag out Carbo who was speeding home. Hendricks tagged Carbo with his mitt while holding the ball in his other hand. Burkhart, who was knocked to the ground, was obviously distracted during the collision and called Carbo out on contact, although replays showed that Hendricks tagged Carbo with an empty glove and Carbo missed the plate. Then Reds manager Sparky Anderson ran out of the dugout and argued with Burkhart about the play. Carbo touched home plate almost incidentally when he headed back to the dugout and thus should have been called safe. The score remained tied at 3-3, with the Orioles eventually winning 4-3.

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