Kelowna, British Columbia

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Kelowna
Kelowna and Okanagan Lake
Location of Kelowna within the Central Okanagan in British Columbia, Canada
Area	283 km² (109.3 sq mi)
Population	106,707 (2006)
Pop'n density	229.1/km² (593.4/sq mi)
Location	49°53′16.9″N, 119°29′43.5″W
Elevation	344 metres
Incorporation	1905
Province	British Columbia
Regional District	Central Okanagan
Members of the Legislative Assembly	Al Horning Sindi Hawkins
MP	Ron Cannan
Mayor	Sharon Sheperd
Governing Body	Kelowna City Council
Time zone	PST (UTC-8)
Postal code	V1P
Area Code	+1-250
Kelowna.ca
British Columbia Portal

Kelowna (2006 population 106,707, metropolitan area 162,276) is a city on Okanagan Lake in the Okanagan Valley of British Columbia, Canada. Its name derives from a native term for "female grizzly bear."

Kelowna is the seat of the Regional District of the Central Okanagan, the third-largest metropolitan area in British Columbia (after the Lower Mainland and Victoria), and the largest in the British Columbia Interior. With scenic lake vistas and a dry, mild Canadian climate, Kelowna is a desirable place to live and has become one of the fastest growing cities in North America. The appropriate management of such rapid development (and its attendant consequences) is a source of significant debate within the community. Kelowna is the second most expensive housing market in Canada (behind Vancouver).^[1] Because of the Okanagan's climate and vineyard-filled scenery, it has sometimes referred to as "California North" or the "California of Canada".

Kelowna also ranks as the 24th largest metropolitan area in Canada.

Contents 1 History 2 Demographics 2.1 Ethnic origin 2.2 Religious groups 3 Travel 4 Venues and attractions 4.1 Gallery 5 Sport 6 Media 6.1 Radio 6.2 Television 6.3 Print 6.4 Web portals 7 Local services 8 Education 9 Events of significance 10 Sister Cities 11 Trivia 12 References 13 External links

[edit] History

First settled by missionaries in 1859, Kelowna was officially incorporated in 1905. Neighbouring towns include Westbank to the west across the lake, Lake Country and then Vernon to the north, Peachland to the southwest and further to the south, Summerland and Penticton.

The service industry employs the most people in Kelowna, the largest city in the tourist-oriented Okanagan Valley. In summer, boating is popular, and in winter, Alpine skiing at the nearby Big White Ski Resort.

Kelowna produces wines that have a worldwide reputation. Vineyards are common around and south of the city where the climate is ideal for the many wineries. Notable ones include the Mission Hill Estate Winery, specifically for its unique architectural design. However, at least two major wineries were damaged or destroyed in 2003 due to the Okanagan Mountain Park Fire. Kelowna is also the home of Sun-Rype, a popular manufacturer of fruit juice and snacks.

With roots dating back to 1965, Okanagan College is the predominant centre for vocational and undergraduate post-secondary education in Kelowna. With over 5000 full-time students it constitutes the largest college in British Columbia outside the Lower Mainland and Victoria. The University of British Columbia established its Okanagan campus (UBCO) on July 1, 2005, replacing some programs previously offered by the Okanagan University College (now the Okanagan College or OC).

Kelowna was home to the late Premier of British Columbia, W.A.C. Bennett and the birthplace of his son, William R. Bennett, who would also become Premier of the province.

Former Major League Baseball players, Jeff Zimmerman of the Texas Rangers, his brother Jordan Zimmerman, and Paul Spoljaric were born here. The city is also home to The Grapes of Wrath, one of Canada's most popular rock bands in the 1980s and early 1990s. Evangeline Lilly of the hit TV show Lost was discovered on the streets of Kelowna.

Enduring legend has it that various celebrities, including Arnold Schwarzenegger, own houses in the area; as Kelowna grows, celebrity-sightings are giving Ogopogo-sightings a run for their money.

[edit] Demographics

According to the Statistics Canada 2001 census^[2], the population estimates there were 96,288 people residing in Kelowna and 147,739 people residing in the Greater Kelowna Area. 48.4% of residents were male and 51.6% were female. Children under five accounted for approximately 4.8% of the resident population of Kelowna. This compares with 5.2% in British Columbia, and 5.6% for Canada overall.

In mid-2001, 18.4% of the resident population in Kelowna were of retirement age (65 and over for males and females) compared with 13.2% in Canada, therefore, the average age is 41.1 years of age comparing to 37.6 years of age for all of Canada.

In the five years between 1996 and 2001, the population of Kelowna grew by 8.2%, compared with an increase of 4.9% for British Columbia as a whole. Population density of Kelowna averaged 50.9 people per square kilometre, compared with an average of 4.2, for British Columbia altogether.

[edit] Ethnic origin

English	20,665	48.1%
Scottish	16,275	37.9%
German	13,170	30.7%
Canadian	12,410	28.9%
Irish	12,265	28.5%
French	7,455	17.4%
Ukrainian	4,485	10.4%
Dutch	2,905	6.8%
Polish	2,815	6.6%
Norwegian	2,765	6.4%
Swedish	2,380	5.5%
Russian	2,045	4.8%
Italian	1,865	4.3%
North American Indian	1,695	3.9%
Welsh	1,390	3.2%

[edit] Religious groups

Protestant	40.7%
Roman Catholic	17.9%
other Christian	6.8%
other religions	3.0%
no religion	31.6%

Source: Statistics Canada 2001 Census^[2]

[edit] Travel

For years, only one major highway passed through the city of Kelowna: Highway 97. The road itself is good, but its connections to all points east and west in the province were only managed by using the slow, curving Trans Canada Highway and the Crowsnest Highway. As the Okanagan Valley is a popular getaway for residents in Vancouver, a new freeway was built into the BC interior in 1986, eliminates over two hours of travel time between the two major destinations. This freeway, starting in Hope, is known as the Coquihalla Highway (Hwy 5), and terminates in Kamloops. A spur route (The Okanagan Connector, or Hwy 97C) was later added in 1989; it connects in Merritt, and heads eastward to Peachland, about twenty minutes south of Kelowna.

This new freeway system makes the drive from Vancouver to Kelowna just under four hours, at 425 km in distance.

Kelowna is connected to Westbank by the three-lane Okanagan Lake Bridge which links Highway 97 south. The floating bridge is slated for replacement as it has outlived its usefulness and is incapable of supporting the current traffic levels. The construction of a new bridge -- William R. Bennett Bridge -- has begun, although there has been a lot of controversy surrounding the project. Delays and connectivity are some of the major issues, since the highway leading up to the bridge is only three-laned and is not a freeway. This will be rectified with opening of the new 5 lane William R. Bennett Bridge in 2008, which will include 2 interchanges on the westside approaches.

Highway 33, which connects with Highway 97 in Rutland, provides an alternate way to enter and exit the city, towards the southeast.

Kelowna has an International Airport north of the downtown core, with regular flights to and from Calgary, Edmonton, Toronto, Vancouver, Victoria, Las Vegas, Honolulu and Seattle, as well as seasonal service to Mexico.

[edit] Venues and attractions

• Prospera Place, a 6,800-seat arena
• The Apple Bowl, a 1,000 seat outdoor stadium
• Rotary Centre for the Arts^[3]
• Kelowna Art Gallery^[4]
• Kelowna Community Theatre^[5]
• Kelowna Museum^[6]
• Kelowna Marina on Okanagan Lake
• Capital News Centre
• The Bluff, an outdoor arena
• Kasugai Gardens, an outdoor Garden beside City Hall built to celebrate friendship with its sister city; Kasugai, Japan. ^[7]
• To find out about the night life in Kelowna check out http://www.specialz.ca for listings or bars, restaurants and pubs from all over the city as well as where to find the best deals.

[edit] Gallery

Kelowna in 1909

Kelowna, British Columbia

Kelowna as seen from Westside

[edit] Sport

• Kelowna Rockets - Western Hockey League (Winners of the 2004 Memorial Cup)
• Okanagan Sun - Canadian Junior Football League
• Kelowna Falcons - West Coast Collegiate Baseball League
• Kelowna Wilderness - Outdoor Basketball Association
• Okanagan Challenge - Pacific Coast Soccer League

[edit] Media

[edit] Radio

• AM 630 - CKOV, news/talk
• AM 1150 - CKFR, oldies
• FM 88.9 - CBTK, CBC Radio One
• FM 89.7 - CBU-3, CBC Radio Two
• FM 90.5 - CBUF, La Première Chaîne
• FM 99.9 - CHSU, CHR
• FM 101.5 - CILK, adult contemporary
• FM 104.7 - CKLZ, classic rock

[edit] Television

• Channel 2: CHBC, CH
• Channel 5: CHKL, Global
• Channel 21: CBUFT-1, SRC
• Channel 45: CBUT-2, CBC Television
• Cable 11: Shaw Cable community channel
• Internet Television: okbc.tv, Online On-Demand Internet Television

[edit] Print

• Kelowna Daily Courier: Daily newspaper
• Kelowna Capital News: Free community newspaper published three times weekly

[edit] Web portals

• www.castanet.net
• www.welcometokelowna.com

[edit] Local services

• The Okanagan Regional Library has 3 branches in Kelowna
• Emergency services are provided by the Kelowna General Hospital, the BC Ambulance Service, the Kelowna Fire Department,
  Central Okanagan Search and Rescueand the RCMP
• Kelowna Regional Transit System provides transit to the Kelowna Area (A branch of BC Transit)

[edit] Education

Public Schools[8] Public schools in the Kelowna area are part of School District 23 Central Okanagan or School District 93 Conseil scolaire francophone: Secondary (Grades 10-12 or 8-12): Kelowna Secondary School (offers French immersion) Rutland Senior Secondary Mount Boucherie Secondary Okanagan Mission Secondary Middle (Grades 7-9): KLO Middle (offers French immersion) Dr. Knox Middle Constable Neil Bruce Middle Rutland Middle Springvalley Middle Glenrosa Middle Elementary Schools (Grades K-6 or K-7): About 20 elementary schools spread throughout the city. (See the school directory list for district 23 and district 93.)

Private Schools[9] Aberdeen Hall Preparatory School (Pre-school, K-6) Kelowna Christian School (Pre-12) Heritage Christian School(Kelowna)(K-12) Vedanta Academy (K-12) Okanagan Adventist Academy (K-12) Immaculata Regional High School (8-12) St. Joseph Elementary (K-7) Kelowna Waldorf School (Pre-8) Okanagan Montessori School (Preschool & Kindergarten) Okanagan Montessori Preschool-grade 6, after school care

Post-Secondary[10] UBC Okanagan Okanagan College Sprott-Shaw Community College

[edit] Events of significance

• On August 6, 1969, a sonic boom from a nearby air show produced an expensive broken glass bill while at least 6 people were injured^[11].
• Winter 1983 was the last time that the Lake completely froze over. (An RCMP helicopter successfully 'rescued' an SUV that had tried to drive across the Lake and cracked through the ice).
• In both 1986 and 1988, alcohol-fuelled riots erupted during summer Regatta festivities.
• On May 7, 1992, a forest fire consumed 60 hectares of forest on Mount Boucherie in West Kelowna; no homes were damaged.
• In August 2003, a nearby wildfire destroyed over 200 homes and forced the temporary evacuation of approximately 30,000 residents^[12].
• During the 2003 fire, many trestles of the historic Kettle Valley Railway were destroyed. One of the trestles, Trestle 18, has been rebuilt, and other trestles are planned to be reconstructed as well.
• In May 2005, Kelowna celebrated its Centennial.
• In 2005, a new bridge to replace the Okanagan Lake Bridge began construction, being part of a plan to try and alleviate the severe traffic problems experienced during the summer months (the height of tourist season).

[edit] Sister Cities

	Veendam, Netherlands
	Kasugai, Japan   (other sister cities in Japan )

[edit] Trivia

• In the Sci-Fi series Stargate SG-1, Jonas Quinn hails from the nation of Kelowna on the planet Langara. Stargate SG-1 and its sister show Stargate Atlantis are produced in Vancouver.
• Some believe a lake monster named Ogopogo lives in Lake Okanagan. In the past, naysayers have pointed out the similarities between the so-called monster and a beaver, a log, and other less monstrous lake denizens.
• The Online Virtual World Club Penguin has its headquarters located in Kelowna.
• In the song "Driving One of Your Cars" by Swedish musician Lisa Miskovsky, she mentions Kelowna in the lyrics "Kelowna is beautiful in summertime they say".
• Fido, the comedy/horror/thriller movie about zombies, was shot in Kelowna and debuted on September 7, 2006 at the Toronto Film Festival.

[edit] References

[edit] External links

• WikiMapia map of Kelowna

• Kelowna City Hall
• Local news, classifieds, photos, & forums
• CHBC TV News Website
• CKOV 63
• Regional District of the Central Okanagan
• School Board
• University of BC - Okanagan
• Kelowna Portal Website
• Kelowna Real Estate
• I Love Kelowna - Community Site
• Kelowna Directory
• Travel Guide
• Kelowna Photos
• [1]
• Kelowna Art Gallery
• Circle The Earth Kelowna Page
• http://www.specialz.ca

		Vernon
	Westbank	Kelowna
		Penticton