Keith Muckelroy
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Keith Muckelroy (1951 - 1980) was a pioneer of maritime archaeology. In 1976 he published a paper [1] in which he proposed a theory for the formation of shipwreck sites. He later expanded this theory in a book [2]. Muckelroy's theory became the classic model for interpretation of wreck sites and even today, either his original paper or his later book are referenced by almost every research paper on the archaeology of shipwrecks. He also edited an atlas of underwater archaeological sites[3]. His research covered the Kennermerland[4], Bronze age cargoes and trade[5][6] and terrestrial archaeology[7]. He believed that archaeological research on more recent wrecks, such as even early iron vessels and steamships, was a waste of time because more information on them could be gleaned from material in archives and in museums than from artifacts recovered from the sea-bed[1]. This view is challenged by other maritime archaeologists.
His career was cut tragically short on 8 September 1980 when he drowned in a diving accident in Loch Tay.
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[edit] The Keith Muckelroy Award
The Keith Muckelroy award is awarded biennially for the best published work in the preceding two years covering British maritime, nautical or underwater archaeology. Entries are eligible if they address work in Britain, Isle of Man, Jersey, Guernsey or British territorial waters. The award is given for work that best reflects the pioneering ideas and scholarly standards of Keith Muckelroy.
The award became part of the British Archaeological Awards [2] in 2004 and is sponsored by the Keith Muckelroy Trust, The Maritime Affairs Group of the IFA, the Nautical Archaeology Society and the Maritime Committee of the Association of Local Government Archaeological Officers. Prior to 2004, the award had been given 5 times during the 1980s.
[edit] Obituaries
- INA Quarterly, Vol 7.2/3 p3
- IJNA Vol 9.4 p274 (Sean McGrail)
- Mariner's Mirror vol 66.4 p292 (Joan du Plat Taylor)
- The Times, Sept 13 1980 (Glyn Daniel)
[edit] References
- Xantho project, Museum of Western Australia
- British Archaeological Awards 2004
- Antiquity Vol 54 number 211 1980 Muckelroy, K., Two bronze age cargoes in British waters
[edit] Notes
- ^ Muckleroy, K., 1976. The integration of historical and archaeological data concerning an historic wreck site: The 'Kennemerland'. World Archaeology 7.3 pp 280-289.
- ^ Muckleroy, K., 1978. Maritime Archaeology. Cambridge University Press ISSBN 0521220793
- ^ Muckleroy, K. 1980, Archaeology under water: an atlas of the world's submerged sites. McGraw-Hill. ISSBN 0070439516
- ^ Muckelroy, Keith, 1977: A Possible Seventeenth-Century Dutch Backstaff. The Mariner's Mirror Vol. 63, London, pp 213-214, ill. A find from the Dutch East-Indaman Kennmerland which was at the Shetland Ilands in 1664.
- ^ Muckelroy, Keith. 1981. Middle Bronze Age trade between Britain and Europe: a maritime perspective. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society. Vol 47. pp275-297
- ^ Muckelroy, Keith. 1980. Two bronze age cargoes in British waters. Antiquity Vol 54 number 211 pp100-109
- ^ Muckelroy, K 1976. Enclosed ambulatories in Romano-Celtic temples in Britain Britannia vol 7, pp173-91.