Portal:Karnataka

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THE KARNATAKA PORTAL


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I n t r o d u c t i o n

Location of Karnataka in India
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Karnātakā pronunciation  (Kannada: ಕನಾ೯ಟಕ) (IPA: [kəɹnɑːʈəkɑː]) is one of the four southern states of India. The modern state of Karnataka came into existence with the passage of the States Reorganisation Act (1956), with the incorporation of districts under the dominion of Bombay, Hyderabad, Madras State and Coorg within the existing state of Mysore State.

Karnataka's capital, Bangalore, is the capital city of the state with a population of more than 6 million. Other major cities include Mysore, Mangalore, Hubli-Dharwad, Davanagere, Bellary,Hassan, Hospet and Belgaum. Kannada is the official language of the state. Karnataka is the 8th largest Indian state by area and 9th largest by population.

Neolithic habitation and celts dating back to the 2nd century BCE were first discovered in Karnataka in 1872. Megalithic structures and burial grounds were discovered in 1862 in the regions of Kodagu and Moorey Betta hills. By the third century BCE, most of Karnataka was part of the Mauryan Empire, ruled by Emperor Ashoka. In the first millennium CE, Karnataka was ruled by a series of Jain/Vaishnavite/Hindu Dynasties such as the Kadambas, the Ganga Dynasty and the Chalukyas and Rashtrakutas. The Kannada Empire was expanded and consolidated by the Hoysala Empire and further by the Vijayanagara Empire, before the Mughal Conquest in the 18th century.

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A Yakshagana artist wearing pagaDe, one type of head-wear. Among the head-wears pagaDe and kireeTa are worn by male characters and only small pagaDe by female ones. Exceptionally different head-wears are also used by commedians and some side roles.
A Yakshagana artist wearing pagaDe, one type of head-wear. Among the head-wears pagaDe and kireeTa are worn by male characters and only small pagaDe by female ones. Exceptionally different head-wears are also used by commedians and some side roles.

Yakshagana (Kannada:ಯಕ್ಷಗಾನ, Sanskrit:यक्शगन) is a classical folk art form of the state of Karnataka in India mostly popular in the districts of Uttara Kannada, Shimoga, Udupi, Dakshina Kannada and Kasaragod district of Kerala. This would be considered to be a form of opera in western eyes. Actors wear costumes and enact the various roles. Traditionally, Yakshaganas would go on all night. It is sometimes simply called as Aataā in both Kannada and Tulu (meaning play).

Yaksha-gana literally mean the song (gana) of a Yaksha. Yakshas were an exotic tribe mentioned in the Sanskrit literature of ancient India.

A Yakshagana performance begins at the twilight hours with the beating of drums for up to a couple of hours before the 'actors' get on the stage. The actors wear resplendent costumes, head-dresses, and painted faces which they paint themselves. A performance usually depicts a story from the Hindu epics and puranas. It consists of a narrator who narrates the story in a song-like fashion, backed by musicians playing on traditional musical instruments as the actors dance to the tune, with actions that portray the story as it is being narrated. The actors have a limited dialog during the course of the performance.

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Uttara Karnataka cuisine

The cuisine of Karnataka comprises diverse vegetarian and non-vegetarian cuisines. The varieties' influence can be found in the food habits of many regions and communities from the three neighbouring South Indian states, as well as the state of Maharashtra to its north. Some typical dishes include Bisibele Bath, Saaru, Vangi Bath, Khara Bath, Kesari Bath, Akki Rotti, Davanagere Benne Dosa, Ragi mudde, and Uppittu.The famous Masala Dosa traces its origin to Udupi cuisine. Plain and Rave Idli or pancake, Mysore Masala Dosa and Maddur Vade are popular in South Karnataka. Coorg district is famous for spicy varieties of pork curries while coastal Karnataka boasts of many tasty sea food specialities. Among sweets, Mysore Pak, Dharwad Pedha, Pheni, Chiroti are well known.

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Map of Karnataka
Map of Karnataka
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DVG's statue at Bugle Rock, Bengalooru
DVG's statue at Bugle Rock, Bengalooru

Devanahalli Venkataramanaiah Gundappa (D V Gundappa) (Kannada:ದೇವನಹಳ್ಳಿ ವೆಂಕಟರಮಣಯ್ಯ ಗುಂಡಪ್ಪ, ಡಿ.ವಿ.ಗುಂಡಪ್ಪ), popularly known as DVG, was a prominent Kannada writer and a philosopher. He is widely known for his book, Manku Thimmana Kagga. DVG was born in the in the year 1887 in Mulabagilu taluk of Kolar district in the Indian state of Karnataka. DVG completed his primary school education in Kannada in the year 1898. He also attained basic education in English apart from learning Sanskrit on own interest. Later he continued his education in Mysore from the Maharaja high school. However, DVG failed to complete his matriculation and discontinued education at this stage.

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Karnataka topics

Geography: Geography of Karnataka • Rivers of Karnataka • More

History: History of KarnatakaVijayanagar EmpireChalukya DynastyHoysalaMore

Districts and cities: Districts of KarnatakaBagalkoteBengalooruMysuruMore

Culture: Kodavas • TuluvasCinemaPeopleDiwaliDasaraMore

People: Sir M VishweshwarayyaAnnavaruMore

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