Karl Staaff
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Karl Staaff | |
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| In office 7 November 1905 – 29 May 1906 7 October 1911–17 February 1914 |
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| Preceded by | Christian Lundeberg Arvid Lindman |
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| Succeeded by | Arvid Lindman Hjalmar Hammarskjöld |
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| Born | 21 January 1860 Klara, Stockholm County |
| Died | 4 October 1915 Engelbreckt, Stockholm County |
| Political party | Liberal Coalition Party |
Karl Albert Staaff (21 January 1860 – 4 October 1915) was a Swedish liberal politician and lawyer. He was chairman of the Liberal Coalition Party (1907–1915) and served twice as Prime Minister of Sweden (1905–1906 and 1911–1914).
Staaff was active in the Swedish movement for universal suffrage, and as the Liberal party's prime minister he presided in 1905 over the introduction of a limited democratic vote for men. His successor Nils Edén eventually managed to carry this further into universal suffrage in 1918.
Staaff ran into sharp conflict with the conservative Swedish establishment, and became a hated figure in the Conservative, pro-Monarchic and anti-Democratic establishment. An intense smear campaign was launched against him, picturing him as the destroyer of Swedish tradition and society: wealthy Stockholmers could even buy ash-trays shaped as his head. His staunch anti-military politics created the greatest fundraising in the Swedish history until that time, the 12m kronor coastal battleship HMS Sverige where the funds where raised in a few months in 1912. Staaff had to bite the lemon, and the ship was ordered.
In 1914 Staaff stepped down from government in protest, after Conservatives had summoned a farmers' demonstration at the Royal castle's court in Stockholm, where King Gustaf V - who according to the law was supposed to stay out of politics - denounced Staaffs Pacifist defence policies (see Castle Court Crisis).
The contemporary Swedish Liberal party Liberal People's Party counts him as its first leader.
| Preceded by Christian Lundeberg |
Prime Minister of Sweden 1905–1906 |
Succeeded by Arvid Lindman |
| Preceded by Arvid Lindman |
Prime Minister of Sweden 1911–1914 |
Succeeded by Hjalmar Hammarskjöld |
| Prime Ministers of Sweden |  |
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| De Geer (1818-1896) • Posse • Thyselius • Themptander • G. Bildt • Åkerhielm • Boström • von Otter • Boström • Ramstedt • Lundeberg • Staaff • Lindman • Staaff • Hammarskjöld • Swartz • Edén • Branting • De Geer (1854-1935) • von Sydow • Branting • Trygger • Branting • Sandler • Ekman • Lindman • Ekman • Hamrin • Hansson • Pehrsson-Bramstorp • Hansson • Erlander • Palme • Fälldin • Ullsten • Fälldin • Palme • Carlsson • C. Bildt • Carlsson • Persson • Reinfeldt |
