Kalkatungu language
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Kalkatungu | ||
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Spoken in: | Mount Isa area, Queensland, Australia | |
Language extinction: | ? | |
Language family: | Pama-Nyungan Galgadungic Kalkatungu |
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Language codes | ||
ISO 639-1: | none | |
ISO 639-2: | aus | |
ISO 639-3: | ktg | |
Note: This page may contain IPA phonetic symbols in Unicode. See IPA chart for English for an English-based pronunciation key. |
Kalkatungu (also written Kalkutungu, Galgadungu, Kalkutung, Kalkadoon, Galgaduun) is an extinct Australian Aboriginal language formerly spoken around the area of Mount Isa, Queensland.
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[edit] Classification
Kalkatungu is usually grouped with Yalarnnga as the Kalkatungic or Galgadungic branch of the Pama-Nyungan family. R. M. W. Dixon (2002), however, regards Kalkatungic as simply an areal group.
[edit] Phonology
[edit] Vowels
Front | Back | |
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High | i iː | u uː |
Low | a aː |
[edit] Consonants
Peripheral | Laminal | Apical | ||||
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Bilabial | Velar | Palatal | Dental | Alveolar | Retroflex | |
Stop | p | k | c | t̪ | t | ʈ |
Nasal | m | ŋ | ɲ | n̪ | n | ɳ |
Lateral | ʎ | l̪ | l | ɭ | ||
Rhotic | r | ɻ | ||||
Semivowel | w | j |
[edit] References
- Blake, B. J. (1979). A Kalkatungu grammar. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics.
- Dixon, R. M. W. (2002). Australian Languages: Their Nature and Development. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.