Kalavryta

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

You have new messages (last change).

Coordinates: 38°2′N, 22°7′E

Kalavryta (Καλάβρυτα)

Map of Greece, position of Kalavryta highlighted

8,580 source (2001)

531.80 km²

16 /km²

758 m

250 01

26940

ΑΧ

Kalavryta (Greek: Καλάβρυτα) is a town, a province and a municipality in the eastcentral part of the prefecture of Achaea. It is the southern terminus of the Kalavryta - Diakopto Road and the eastern terminus of the Patras - Kalavryta Road. It is the largest municipality covering about 18% of the prefecture and is the leastly populated municipality in density. It also has the most number of communes in the prefecture. It is located approx. 40 km S of Aigio, 38 km S of GR-8/E65, about 190 km W of Athens, about 85 km NNW of Tripoli and about 130 km NE of Olympia.

1 Nearest places
2 Communes
3 Historical population
4 External links
5 See also

[edit] Nearest places

Rigoi NE

[edit] Communes

Ano Vlassia
Ano Loussi
Doumena
Drosato
Flampoura (Kalavryta)
Goumenissa
Kalavryta
Kallifoni
Kandalos
Kato Vlassia
Kato Zachlorou
Kerpini
Kertezi
Korfes
Kouteli
Lagovouni
Lapanagoi
Manesi
Mikros Pontias
Petsakoi
Plataniotissa
Priolithos
Profitis Ilias
Rogoi
Sigouni
Skepasto
Trechlo
Valta
Vilivina

[edit] Historical population

Year	Communal population	Change	Municipal population	Change
1981	2,015	-	-	-
1991	2,111	96/4.76%	8,306	-
2001	-	-	8,609	303/3.65%

The village has a small school, a lyceum, a gymnasium, a church, a small post office, banks, a train station and a square (plateia).

The climate is a little cooler that the lowlands and receives some snow during the winter months but on Chelmos/Aroania, summers are a little cooler than Kalavryta and winter is very common which is used for skiing.

Much of the municipality are forested and mountains except for the southeast and southwest. The rest of the land are farmlands.

It was the place on to which an action taken place on the 21 March 1821 ignited the Greek War of Independence.

On 13 December 1943, in what is commemorated as the Holocaust or Massacre of Kalavryta, allegedly in retribution of the killing of 81 German soldiers captured by partisans during the Nazi occupation in World War II, German troops ordered all male residents of Kalavryta, aged 14 years and up, to gather in a field just outside the village. There, they machine-gunned down almost all 700 of them. Only about 13 survived. After that they burnt down the town before they left and the next day they burnt down the Monastery of Agia Lavra, birth place of the Greek War of Independence.

The famous Diakopto-Kalavryta Railway was built by Italian engineers between 1885 and 1895. It is the southern terminus. The railway runs through a gorge but for the southern part runs within the road linking Kalavryta and Trapeza. Its length is 22 km and the journey is 68 min long.

Kalavryta also has a famous Cave Lakes which is filled with lakes inside that cave in the southeast. Kalavryta also has the Kalavryta Ski Centre which is located east of town, situated on the slopes of mount Aroania (Chelmos) at 2,341 m is the tallest in Achaia.

The monastery is located on a hill situated 8 km SW via the road from Kalavryta. Its elevation is abound 940 m. Another monastery is Mega Spilaion which is located in the northeast.

[edit] External links

The Plaka - Kalavryta
Museum of the Sacrificed People of Kalavryta
[http:/www.islandstrolling.com/mainland/ peloponnes/english/diakofto_kalavryta_railway.htm/ Diakofto-Kalavryta Railway]
Kalalvryta Ski Center (in Greek)

http://photodedavid.free.fr/Grece/kalavryta/index.html --Pics of Kalavryta

	North: Leontio (non-municipal commune) Aigio, Diakopto and Akrata
West: Stavrodromi, Fares	Kalalvryta	East: Akrata
	South: Aroania, Paos, Lefkasio

*Municipalities and communities* of the Achaea Prefecture**
Aigeira • Aigio • Akrata • Aroania • Diakopto • Dymi • Erineos • Farres • Kalavryta • Larissos • Lefkasio • Messatida • Movri • Olenia • Paion • Paralia • Patras • Rio • Sympoliteia • Tritaia • Vrachnaiika
Kalentzi • Leontio