K-vertex-connected graph

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In graph theory, a graph G with vertex set V(G) is said to be k-vertex-connected if G \setminus X is connected for all X \subseteq V(G) with \left| X \right| < k. In plain english, a graph is k-vertex-connected if the graph remains connected when you delete fewer than k vertices from the graph.

A 1-vertex-connected graph is connected, while a 2-vertex-connected graph is said to be biconnected.

If a graph G is k-vertex-connected, and k < | V(G) | , then k \le \delta(G), where δ(G) is the minimum degree of any vertex v \in V(G). This fact is clear since deleting all neighbors of a vertex of minimum degree will disconnect that vertex from the rest of the graph.

The 1-skeleton of any K-dimensional convex polytope forms a K-vertex-connected graph (Balinski 1961).

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