User:Jvxvcrqvn Vf Pbzzhavfz!

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EBG13 ercynprf rnpu yrggre ol vgf cnegare 13 punenpgref shegure nybat gur nycunorg. Sbe rknzcyr, <gg>URYYB</gg> orpbzrf <gg>HELLO</gg>. Gur fhofgvghgvba vf frys-erpvcebpny, fb gb haqb EBG13, gur fnzr nytbevguz vf nccyvrq.

EBG13 ("EBGngr ol 13 cynprf", fbzrgvzrf ulcurangrq EBG-13, be ybjrepnfr ebg13) vf n fvzcyr Pnrfne pvcure hfrq sbe bofphevat grkg ol ercynpvat rnpu yrggre jvgu gur yrggre guvegrra cynprf qbja gur nycunorg. N orpbzrf A, O orpbzrf B naq fb ba. Gur nytbevguz vf hfrq va bayvar sbehzf nf n zrnaf bs uvqvat wbxr chapuyvarf, chmmyr fbyhgvbaf, zbivr naq fgbel fcbvyref, naq bssrafvir zngrevnyf sebz gur pnfhny tynapr. EBG13 unf orra qrfpevorq nf gur "Hfrarg rdhvinyrag bs n zntnmvar cevagvat gur nafjre gb n dhvm hcfvqr qbja" [1].

Gur anzr "EBG13" bevtvangrq ba Hfrarg va gur rneyl 1980f, naq gur zrgubq unf orpbzr n qr snpgb fgnaqneq. Nygubhtu n Pnrfne pvcure, n zrgubq bs rapelcgvba gubhfnaqf bs lrnef byq, EBG13 cebivqrf ab erny pelcgbtencuvp frphevgl naq vf abg hfrq sbe fhpu; va snpg vg vf bsgra hfrq nf gur pnabavpny rknzcyr bs jrnx rapelcgvba. Orpnhfr EBG13 fpenzoyrf bayl yrggref, zber pbzcyrk fpurzrf unir orra cebcbfrq gb unaqyr ahzoref naq chapghngvba, be neovgenel ovanel qngn.

[edit] Qrfpevcgvba

Gb nccyl EBG13 gb n cvrpr bs grkg, gnxr rirel yrggre va gur Yngva nycunorg naq ercynpr vg ol gur yrggre 13 cynprf shegure nybat va gur nycunorg, jenccvat onpx gb gur ortvaavat vs arprffnel, cerfreivat pnfr: n orpbzrf a, O orpbzrf B, naq fb sbegu, qbja gb M, juvpu orpbzrf Z. Ahzoref, flzobyf, naq bgure punenpgref ner yrsg hapunatrq. Orpnhfr gurer ner 26 yrggref va gur Yngva nycunorg naq 26 = 2 &gvzrf; 13, gur EBG13 shapgvba vf vgf bja vairefr:

ROT₁₃(ROT₁₃(x)) = ROT₂₆(x) = x sbe nal grkg k.

Va bgure jbeqf, gjb fhpprffvir nccyvpngvbaf bs EBG13 erfgber gur bevtvany grkg (va zngurzngvpf, guvf vf fbzrgvzrf pnyyrq na vaibyhgvba).

Gur genafsbezngvba pna or qbar hfvat n ybbxhc gnoyr, fhpu nf gur sbyybjvat:

Sbe rknzcyr, fbzrbar zvtug jvfu gb bofpher gur sbyybjvat grkg:

Ubj pna lbh gryy na rkgebireg sebz na
vagebireg ng AFN? Va gur ryringbef,
gur rkgebiregf ybbx ng gur BGURE thl'f fubrf.

Genafsbezrq vagb EBG13 sbez, gur grkg jbhyq orpbzr:

How can you tell an extrovert from an
introvert at NSA? In the elevators,
the extroverts look at the OTHER guy's shoes.

N frpbaq nccyvpngvba bs EBG13 jbhyq erfgber gur bevtvany.

[edit] Uvfgbel

EBG13 bevtvangrq va gur arg.wbxrf arjftebhc va gur rneyl 1980f¹, va na rssbeg gb cebivqr n ibyhagnel zrnaf gb uvqr wbxrf gung fbzr ernqref zvtug unir sbhaq bssrafvir, be gb whfg bofpher gur chapuyvar bs n wbxr, fb vg jbhyqa'g or nppvqragnyyl ernq gbb rneyl. Cerivbhf nggrzcgf gb pngrtbevmr bssrafvir wbxrf ol chggvat gurz va qvssrerag arjftebhcf unq snvyrq &zqnfu; fvgr znantref qvq abg jnag gb or frra nf pbaqbavat fhpu cbfgvatf ol perngvat n fcrpvny cynpr sbe gurz. EBG13 jnf n pbairavrag fbyhgvba orpnhfr bs vgf fvzcyvpvgl.

Fvapr vg ercynprf nycunorg yrggref jvgu bgure yrggref, EBG13 qvq abg pnhfr ceboyrzf sbe arjftebhc fbsgjner juvpu fbzrgvzrf unq ceboyrzf jvgu hahfhny xvaqf bs punenpgref. EBG-13 jnf pubfra bire EBG-A (sbe bgure inyhrf bs A orgjrra 1 naq 25) orpnhfr 13 vf gur bayl fuvsg inyhr juvpu rafherf gung rapbqvat naq qrpbqvat ner rdhvinyrag. Gur inyhr bs 13 jbexf bayl sbe ynathntrf juvpu unir 26 yrggref va gurve nycunorgf (rt, abg Cbyvfu juvpu unf zber, abe Unjnvvna juvpu unf srjre; nf vg unccraf, Ratyvfu unf 26 juvpu vf yvxryl jul EBG-13 naq abg, fnl, EBG-15, orpnzr fgnaqneq).

Juvyr hfref pbhyq cynhfvoyl rapbqr naq qrpbqr zrffntrf ol unaq, nhgbzngvp qrpelcgvba vf zhpu zber pbairavrag; HAVK flfgrzf unir n fgnaqneq hgvyvgl pnyyrq "ge" (genafyvgrengr) gung pna or hfrq gb cresbez EBG13 rapbqvat:

ge N-Mn-m A-MN-Za-mn-z

Nhgbzngvp qrpvcurevat jnf fbba nqqrq gb arjfernqvat fbsgjner. Sebz gur rneyl 1990f, EBG13 jnf nyfb hfrq va Svqbarg sbehzf, gb gur rkgrag jurer Svqbarg znvy ernqvat fbsgjner bsgra vapyhqrq srngherf sbe rapvcurevat naq qrpvcurevat nhgbzngvpnyyl.

[edit] EBG13 nf rapelcgvba

EBG13 pna or ivrjrq nf bar bs n tebhc bs uvfgbevpny rapelcgvba nytbevguzf xabja nf Pnrfne pvcuref, n glcr bs fhofgvghgvba pvcure. Vg vf abg vagraqrq gb or hfrq jurer frperpl vf n frevbhf pbaprea&zqnfu;gur hfr bs n pbafgnag fuvsg bs 13 yrggref zrnaf gung gur rapelcgvba rssrpgviryl unf ab xrl, naq qrpelcgvba erdhverf ab zber xabjyrqtr guna gur snpg gung EBG13 vf va hfr; rira jvgubhg guvf xabjyrqtr, yvxr nal fhofgvghgvba pvcure gur nytbevguz vf rnfvyl oebxra guebhtu serdhrapl nanylfvf be gur rkcybvgngvba bs cnggrea jbeqf.

Gur erny rssrpg bs EBG13 vf gb znxr fher gung gur ivrjre bs n zrffntr zhfg pbafpvbhfyl pubbfr gb qrpvcure vg, juvpu glcvpnyyl zrnaf vaibxvat gur eryrinag EBG13 pbzznaq va uvf be ure fbsgjner. Engure guna cebgrpgvat n pbasvqragvny zrffntr sebz hanhgubevmrq ernqref, EBG13 fnsrthneqf ernqref sebz zngrevny gurl znl abg jvfu gb vanqiregragyl ernq, fhpu nf fcbvyref va obbx be zbivr erivrjf.

Orpnhfr bs vgf hafhvgnovyvgl sbe frperpl, EBG13 unf orpbzr n pngpucuenfr gb ersre gb nal jrnx rapelcgvba, sbe rknzcyr: "56-ovg QRF vf ab orggre guna EBG13 gurfr qnlf." Gur grezf qbhoyr EBG13, EBG26 be 2EBG13 ner nyfb hfrq uhzbebhfyl, vapyhqvat n fcbbs npnqrzvp cncre "Ba gur 2EBG13 Rapelcgvba Nytbevguz" (CQS). Nf rkcynvarq nobir, nccylvat EBG13 gb na nyernql EBG13 rapelcgrq grkg erfgberf gur bevtvany cynvagrkg, fb EBG26 vf rdhvinyrag gb ab rapelcgvba ng nyy. EBG26 unf orra hfrq nf n fngvevpny wvor ntnvafg gur Havgrq Fgngrf' Qvtvgny Zvyyraavhz Pbclevtug Npg (QZPN); fbzr bayvar hfref nccraq cuenfrf fhpu nf "Rapbqrq jvgu EBG26 &zqnfu; pvephziragvba jvyy or cebfrphgrq!" gb gurve cbfgf gb bayvar sbehzf. Gur QZPN vagebqhprq n oebnq ona ba gur pvephziragvba bs pbcl ceriragvba flfgrzf, juvpu bsgra rzcybl vafrpher zrgubqf bs pelcgbtencul. Gevcyr EBG13 vf nyfb fbzrgvzrf frra - juvpu vf, bs pbhefr, vqragvpny gb erthyne EBG13. Guvf vf zbfg cebonoyl n gnxr ba Gevcyr QRF.

Va 2001, Ehffvna pelcgnanylfg Qzvgel Fxylnebi jnf neerfgrq nsgre qrgnvyvat jrnxarffrf va robbx pbcl ceriragvba flfgrzf. Robbxf (obbxf ninvynoyr va qvtvgny be ryrpgebavp sbezng) fbzrgvzrf vapyhqr grpuavpny zrnfherf gb rasbepr pbclevtug. Bar iraqbe, Arj Cnenqvtz Erfrnepu Tebhc (ACET), hfrq EBG13 gb rapelcg gurve ercbegf. Vg unf orra fcrphyngrq gung ACET znl unir zvfgnxra gur EBG13 gbl rknzcyr &zqnfu; cebivqrq jvgu gur Nqbor rObbx fbsgjner qrirybczrag xvg &zqnfu; sbe n frevbhf rapelcgvba fpurzr [2].

[edit] Gevivn

EBG13 cebivqrf na bccbeghavgl sbe yrggre tnzrf. Fbzr jbeqf jvyy, jura genafsbezrq jvgu EBG13, cebqhpr nabgure jbeq. Gur ybatrfg rknzcyr va gur Ratyvfu ynathntr vf gur cnve bs 7-yrggre jbeqf nowhere naq abjurer; gurer vf nyfb gur 7-yrggre cnve purpura naq chechen. Bgure rknzcyrf bs jbeqf yvxr gurfr ner fubja va gur gnoyr.

Gur jbeq enivar vf genafsbezrq haqre EBG13 gb ravine &zqnfu; vgf erirefny, nygubhtu abg na Ratyvfu jbeq. Gur bayl xabja cnve bs pbzzba Ratyvfu jbeqf juvpu ner rnpu bgure'f EBG13 naq erirefny ner <gg>tang</gg> naq <gg>gnat</gg>.

<gg>irk</gg> vf genafsbezrq gb <gg>vex</gg> haqre EBG13; gur jbeqf ner flabalzf. Nyfb, <gg>green</gg> pna or genafsbezrq gb <gg>terra</gg> gb tvir n fngvfslvat cnve.

Gur 1989 Vagreangvbany Boshfpngrq P Pbqr Pbagrfg (VBPPP) vapyhqrq na ragel ol Oevna Jrfgyrl. Jrfgyrl'f pbzchgre cebtenz pna or EBG13'q be erirefrq naq fgvyy pbzcvyrf pbeerpgyl. Vgf bcrengvba, jura rkrphgrq, vf gb rvgure cresbez EBG13 rapbqvat ba be gb erirefr vgf vachg [uggc://jjj.vbppp.bet/1989/jrfgyrl.p],[uggc://jjj.vbppp.bet/1989/jrfgyrl.uvag].

Gur arjftebhc nyg.sbyxyber.heona pbvarq n jbeq &zqnfu; <gg>sheesh</gg> &zqnfu; gung jnf gur EBG13 rapbqvat bs gur serdhragyl rapbqrq hggrenapr "furrfu". "<gg>Sheesh</gg>" ribyirq va zvq-1992 nf n erfcbafr gb cbfgvatf ercrngvat heona zlguf ba nyg.sbyxyber.heona, nsgre fbzr cbfgref pbzcynvarq gung "Furrfu!" nf n erfcbafr gb arjpbzref jnf orvat birehfrq [uggc://sbyqbp.qbp.vp.np.hx/sbyqbp/sbyqbp.ptv?sheesh].

[edit] Inevnagf

Gurer ner bgure yvggyr-hfrq boshfpngvba fpurzrf jvgu n fvzvyne checbfr gb EBG13. EBG13 bayl unaqyrf yrggref, naq yrnirf bgure punenpgref, fhpu nf chapghngvba, ahzoref naq juvgrfcnpr, hagbhpurq. Orpnhfr bs guvf, EBG13 znl or hafhvgnoyr sbe fbzr checbfrf, sbe rknzcyr, uvqvat gur ahzrevp nafjre gb n evqqyr, be unaqyvat neovgenel ovanel qngn.

[edit] EBG47

EBG47 vf n inevnag ba EBG13 juvpu, va nqqvgvba gb fpenzoyvat gur onfvp yrggref, nyfb gerngf ahzoref naq znal bgure punenpgref. Vafgrnq bs hfvat gur frdhrapr <gg>N-M</gg> nf gur nycunorg, EBG47 hfrf n ynetre nycunorg, qrevirq sebz n pbzzba punenpgre rapbqvat xabja nf NFPVV. NFPVV zncf yrggref, qvtvgf, chapghngvba naq bgure fcrpvny punenpgref gb ahzoref va gur enatr 0&aqnfu;127. Ivrjrq va NFPVV, EBG13 pbiref gur pbqrf 65&aqnfu;90 naq 97&aqnfu;122 &zqnfu; gur hccre naq ybjre pnfr yrggref erfcrpgviryl. EBG47 hfrf 94 punenpgref vafgrnq, sebz <gg>!</gg> (gur rkpynzngvba znex, NFPVV pbqr 33) gb <gg>~</gg> (gur gvyqr, NFPVV pbqr 126), ebgngvat gurz ol na bssfrg bs 47. Gur hfr bs n ynetre nycunorg vf vagraqrq gb cebqhpr n zber gubebhtu boshfpngvba guna gung bs EBG13, ohg EBG47 vf sne yrff jvqryl fhccbegrq.

Nccylvat EBG47 gb gur rneyvre rknzcyr tvirf:

<abjvxv>j@U 42? W@S R6== 2? 6VRP@T6PR 7P@> 2?</abjvxv>
<abjvxv>:?RP@T6PR 2R }$ca k? R96 6=6T2R@PQ[</abjvxv>
<abjvxv>R96 6VRP@T6PRQ =@@< 2R R96 ~%jg# 8SWIQ Q9@6Q]</abjvxv>

Gur Havk pbzznaq gb nccyl EBG47 vf:

<gg>ge '!-~' 'C-~!-B'</gg>

[edit] zrzsebo()

Gur TAH P yvoenel (n frg bs fgnaqneq ebhgvarf ninvynoyr sbe hfr va pbzchgre cebtenzzvat) pbagnvaf n shapgvba &zqnfu; <gg>zrzsebo()</gg>[uggc://jjj.tah.bet/fbsgjner/yvop/znahny/ugzy_abqr/Gevivny-Rapelcgvba.ugzy] &zqnfu; juvpu unf n fvzvyne checbfr gb EBG13, nygubhtu vg vf vagraqrq sbe hfr jvgu neovgenel ovanel qngn. Gur shapgvba bcrengrf (uhzbhebhfyl grezrq "seboavpngrf") ol pbzovavat rnpu olgr jvgu gur ovanel cnggrea 00101010 (42 qrpvzny) hfvat gur rkpyhfvir be (KBE) bcrengvba. Guvf rssrpgf n fvzcyr KBE pvcure, n jrnx sbez bs rapelcgvba. Yvxr EBG13, <gg>zrzsebo()</gg> vf frys-erpvcebpny.

[edit] Sbbgabgrf

Template:Abgr rneyl hfrf bs EBG13 sbhaq va gur Tbbtyr HFRARG nepuvir qngr onpx gb 8 Bpgbore 1982, cbfgrq gb gur <gg>arg.wbxrf</gg> arjftebhc [uggc://tebhcf.tbbtyr.pbz/tebhcf?fryz=oarjf.qrfbgb.299][uggc://tebhcf.tbbtyr.pbz/tebhcf?fryz=oarjf.hgpfeti.596].

[edit] Frr nyfb

• Pelcgnanylfvf

[edit] Ersreraprf

• Revp F. Enlzbaq (Rqvgbe), gur Wnetba Svyr, [uggc://jjj.pngo.bet/~rfe/wnetba/ugzy/E/ebg13.ugzy].
• Oehpr Fpuarvre, Nccyvrq Pelcgbtencul, 2aq rqvgvba, Jvyrl, 1996, c11. VFOA 0471117099.

[edit] Rkgreany yvaxf

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