Julius Chan
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Sir Julius Chan, GCL, GCMG, KBE (陳仲民 Pinyin: Chén Zhòngmín) (born 29 August 1939) was Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea in 1980–1982 and 1994–1997.
Born on Tanga Islands, New Ireland Province to Chin Pak (陳柏), a trader from Taishan, China, Julius Chan was educated at Marist College Ashgrove in Australia and first became actively involved in politics in the 1960s. He was elected to represent the Namatanai district of New Ireland province in the pre-independence National Assembly in 1972 and was re-elected in 1977, 1982, 1987, and 1992. He was Deputy Prime Minister four times (1976, 1985, 1986, 1992-1994), and Minister of Finance twice (1972–1977, 1992–1994). He also held the portfolios of Primary Industry (1976), and External Affairs and Trade (1994). Chan became leader of the People's Progress Party in 1970. He held that positiion until 1982, when he became the leader of the Minority Party(PNG). He was knighted as Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire (KBE) in 1981, and appointed a Privy Counsellor the next year.
He ousted Prime Minister Paias Wingti in August 1994 and took office on the dual platform of national security and appropriate economic management. In 1997, the Chan government's multi-million-dollar contract with Sandline International, a mercenary organization, to counter separatist guerrilla on Bougainville caused the Sandline affair, with immense public protests and a 10-day mutiny by the underpaid national army. On 20 April 1997, during an inquiry that started on 21 March that caused five ministers to resign, the Parliament defeated a motion calling on Chan to resign (59-38). However, the next day, Chan and two ministers chose to step down. Chan was defeated in the national election in June 1997.
Chan married Stella, Lady Chan in 1966 and has four children: Vanessa Andrea, Byron James, Mark Gavin, and Toea Julius. His son Byron has also served as a Papua New Guinea politician. [1]
Preceded by Sir Michael Somare |
Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea 1980–1982 |
Succeeded by Sir Michael Somare |
Preceded by Paias Wingti |
Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea 1994–1997 |
Succeeded by Bill Skate |
Prime Ministers of Papua New Guinea | |
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Michael Somare • Julius Chan • Michael Somare • Paias Wingti • Rabbie Namaliu • Paias Wingti • Julius Chan • Bill Skate • Mekere Morauta • Michael Somare |
Categories: Prime Ministers of Papua New Guinea | Deputy Prime Ministers of Papua New Guinea | Ministers of Internal Finance of Papua New Guinea | Ministers of Finance of Papua New Guinea | Ministers of Primary Industry of Papua New Guinea | Papua New Guinea party leaders | Members of the House of Assembly of Papua and New Guinea | Members of the National Parliament of Papua New Guinea | Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George | Knights Commander of the Order of the British Empire | Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom | Overseas Chinese politicians | 1939 births | Living people | Taishanese people