Judge Dee

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Judge Dee (or Judge Di) is the hero of Robert van Gulik's "Judge Dee" series. These fictional novels deal with cases in ancient China, all solved by the upright Judge Dee (note: in ancient Chinese crime stories, judges are often in the role of the detective.)

Contents

[edit] The Judge Dee Stories by Van Gulik

The Judge Dee character is based on the historical figure Ti Jen-chieh (c. 630–c. 700), magistrate and statesman of the Tang court. During the Ming Dynasty (1368–1644) in China, a "folk novel" was written set in former times, but filled with anachronisms. Van Gulik found in Dee goong an an original tale dealing with two cases simultaneously, and, which was unusual among Chinese mystery tales, a plot that for the most part lacked an overbearing supernatural element which could alienate Western readers. He translated it into English and had it published under the title Celebrated Cases of Judge Dee.

This gave him the idea of writing his own novels, set with the similar Ming anachronisms, but using the historical character. Van Gulik was careful in writing the main novels to deal with cases where Dee was newly appointed to a city, thereby isolating him from the existing lifestyle and enabling him to maintain an objective role in the books. Van Gulik's novels and stories made no relation to the original Chinese work and so Celebrated Cases of Judge Dee is not considered to be part of the Judge Dee series.

Initially Dee is assisted only by his faithful clerk, Sergeant Hoong, an old family retainer. However, in one of the earliest tales he encounters two highwaymen, euphemistically called "men of the greenwood," Ma Joong and Chiao Tai, who attempt to rob him but are so impressed with his character that they give up their criminal careers and join his retinue on the spot. A little later a third criminal, Tao Gan, a confidence-man, similarly joins. Judge Dee ends his career being promoted to the position of senior Metropolitan Judge in the capital, and his assistants obtain official ranks in the Army and civil service.

Van Gulik also wrote series of newspaper comics about Judge Dee in 1964-1967, adding up to a total of 19 adventures. The first 4 were regular balloon strips, but the later 15 had the more typically Dutch textblock under the pictures.

[edit] Judge Dee on Screen

Judge Dee has been adapted for television twice.

  • In 1969 Howard Baker produced six Judge Dee stories for Granada Television. These episodes were in black and white and were not a ratings success. IMDB entry
  • In 1974 the novel The Haunted Monastery was produced as a television show by Gerald Isenberg with the title Judge Dee and the Monastery Murders. It was filmed with an all Asian cast (including Mako and James Hong). Writing was credited to Nicholas Meyer and Robert van Gulik. It was nominated for an Edgar Award, for Best Television Feature or Miniseries in 1975. IMDB entry

[edit] Judge Dee by Other Authors

Several other authors have created stories based on Van Gulik's Judge Dee character.

In 1995, Neal Stephenson added a character very much like Judge Dee to his book The Diamond Age. The character was named Judge Fang and his two assistants were named Chang and Miss Pao.

The French author Frédéric Lenormand wrote two books (not yet translated into English):

  • Madame Ti mène l'enquête (2004)
  • Mort d'un cuisinier chinois (2005)

The Chinese/American author Zhu Xiao Di wrote a book about Judge Dee called Tales of Judge Dee (2006). Zhu Xiao Di has no relation to Robert van Gulik but tried to stay faithful to the fictionalized history of van Gulik's Judge Dee. Tales of Judge Dee is set when the Judge was the magistrate of Poo-yang (the same time period as The Chinese Bell Murders and several other novles).

  • Tales of Judge Dee (2006)

[edit] Bibliography of "Judge Dee" novels

[edit] The Judge Dee Mysteries in the order in which they were written

By the author Frédéric Lenormand (not yet translated into English)

  • Madame Ti mène l'enquête (2004)
  • Mort d'un cuisinier chinois (2005)

By the author Zhu Xiao Di

  • Tales of Judge Dee (2006)

[edit] The Judge Dee Stories in the order in which they were set

Judge Dee at Work contains a "Judge Dee Chronology" telling of Dee's various posts, stories -- either books or short stories -- set during that posting, and giving information about the stories. Based on this chronology, the works can be arranged in this order:

  • 663 - Judge Dee is a magistrate of Peng-lai, a fictional district on the north-east coast of China.
  • 670 - Judge Dee is the magistrate of Lan-fang, a fictional district at the western frontier of Tang China.
  • 676 - Judge Dee is the magistrate of Pei-chow, a fictional district in the far north of Tang China.
  • 677 - Judge Dee is the Lord Chief Justice in the Imperial capital of Chang-An.

Two books, Poets and Murder and Necklace and Calabash, were not listed in the chronology (which was published before these two books were written) but they were both from the time when Judge Dee was the magistrate in Poo-yang.

Zhu Xiao Di's book Tales of Judge Dee is also set at the time when Judge Dee was the magistrate in Poo-yang.

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