Joshua, Texas

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JOSHUA, TEXAS.

Joshua is a city in Johnson County, Texas, United States. The population was 4,528 at the 2000 census.

Joshua is at the intersection of State Highway 174 and Farm Road 917, on the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad seven miles southeast of Burleson and eight miles north of Cleburne in north central Johnson County. It is in the Cross Timbers region on land patented by W. W. Byers in 1867. The section was sold in 1874 to John Powell. Caddo Grove, two miles west of Joshua, was the first community in the area. It had its own post office and was a thriving town until the Gulf, Colorado and Santa Fe Railway was completed from Cleburne to Fort Worth in 1881. The railroad missed Caddo Grove, and a station was built on the tracks at the site of future Joshua. The station was originally called Caddo Peak, but the name was rejected by the post office because of another Caddo Peak. The name Joshua was chosen, purportedly by Dr. D. B. McMillan, after the biblical Joshua. W. L. West was the first postmaster when the community received a post office in 1882. In 1883 Caddo Grove's post office was withdrawn.

The plat for Joshua was first surveyed in 1880, and the community was organized in 1881 when the railroad arrived. The first store, opened in 1882 by W. L. West, also housed the post office. By 1890 Joshua had a population of 300, two steam corn mill- cotton gins, a hotel, a general store, and a newspaper, the Johnson County Record. The railroad shipped farm produce, Joshua's largest export. The first one-room school opened in 1890, and in 1899 it moved into a new building. In 1917 this school became Joshua High School. In 1900 and 1912 Joshua suffered major fires. In spite of this, new businesses continued to open. The Citizen's Banking Company, opened in 1904, was run by J. W. Spencer. Two years later a public water system began. Truck gardens, orchards, and corn and cotton farms surrounded Joshua. In 1912 the Fort Worth South Traction Line began to provide service from Cleburne to Fort Worth and had a stop in Joshua. Service stopped in 1932 because of the growing importance of automobile travel. The first car in Joshua was purchased in 1913. By 1914 the community had a population of 824, two cotton gins, an ice plant, a bank, a newspaper named the Joshua Star, and four churches. Local farms grew cotton and potatoes. In the mid-1950s Joshua was incorporated, with Ted Strube as the first mayor. The population dropped to 550 during the 1950s and rose to 924 in 1970. By 1980 it was 1,470. Because of its proximity to Fort Worth, the population grew to 3,828 by 1990. Joshua had fourteen businesses in 1970 and fifty-eight in 1980, when seven local manufacturers made such items as aluminum products, boat trailers, leather goods, and windows. The Joshua Tribune began publication in 1970 and was published until the early 1990s, when it moved to Burleson.

BIBLIOGRAPHY: Johnson County History Book Committee, History of Johnson County, Texas (Dallas: Curtis Media, 1985). Joshua Historical Committee, Joshua: As It Was and Is (Cleburne, Texas, 1977).

Written by Lisa C. Maxwell Handbook of Texas Online, s.v. "," http://www.tsha.utexas.edu/handbook/online/articles/JJ/hjj1.html (accessed July 16, 2006) Excerpted from the Handbook of Texas Online at http://www.tsha.utexas.edu/handbook/online/articles/JJ/hjj1.html Copyright © The Texas State Historical Association The Handbook of Texas Online is a joint project of The General Libraries at the University of Texas at Austin and the Texas State Historical Association.

The proper pronunciation of the city is for the last syllable to have an "uh" sound. This fact is disputed by local elderly who refuse such pronunciation.

William Leech West, a Confederate Civil War veteran born in Alabama, but more recently from Mississippi brought his family to Texas during Reconstruction. He owned a large farm to the east of the town of Caddo Grove, along the Chisolm Trail. Family legend says that upon arriving in Texas, he temporarily left his wife and children safely in the wagon yards in Fort Worth and rode a horse south. His intent was to find an area where there were no fences. He journeyed for several days until he found the area he liked near the geographic feature of Caddo Peak in Johnson County.

W.L. West owned and operated a grocery store and post office in Caddo Grove, until the railroad bypassed the small community. Along with the rest of the businessmen of Caddo Grove, he moved the entire building housing his store into Joshua when the railroad came. This building, with its actual dimensional lumber was later dismantled in the 1940s and the salvaged wood used for an addition to his son Samuel A. West's house on Main Street in Joshua. The original house on the old West farm burned in a fire in the 1930s. The West's donated a large portion of the land for the Caddo Grove Cemetery. He, his wife and many of his descendants are buried in this cemetery in a large plot near the center of the cemetery. A portion of the original homestead land land is still owned by two of his grandchildren today. Caddo Grove is now just a memory. Only the cemetery remains, although a new elementary school named Caddo Grove was recently built. Family members suggested the name "Samuel Abe West" for the new school. Many of the West descendants live in the Joshua area to this day.

W.L. West's son Samuel Abe West, Sr. was a prominent citizen of Joshua for 93 years. He was an Army veteran of WWI, although he had a difficult time gaining acceptance for enlistment due to a serious injury received as a child. While crossing the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe railroad tracks under a stopped train, the train moved and pinched a portion of his upper arm. Due to this injury and the lack of a biceps muscle, he was finally allowed to enlist in the Finance Corps. He served at Camp Travis, which is now in the location of the parade fields at Fort Sam Houson, Texas. He ended his enlistment never serving overseas. S.A. West was mustered out as a Sergeant Fist Class paymaster. He was born in cabin on the West homestead in 188*. and worked in various banking operations for relatives. Later he owned the grocery store on Main Street in Joshua (where the private detective agency is located now). He was known to lend people money and food during hard times, especially the depression. When he finally closed down the store in the early 1970s, he son and daughter found numerous unpaid IOUs. He was also a town alderman during the 1950s, a member of the First United Methodist Church and a member of the Masonic Lodge. He was also known to be among the very few Republicans in Johnson County!

He married Jessie Needham in 192*. They were married for 5* years. During that time they owned and operated the only grocery in town with the post office operation.

1 Geography
2 Demographics
3 Education
4 External links

[edit] Geography

Joshua is located at 32°27′19″N, 97°23′37″W (32.455198, -97.393622)^GR1.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 16.9 km² (6.5 mi²). 16.9 km² (6.5 mi²) of it is land and 0.15% is water.

[edit] Demographics

As of the census^GR2 of 2000, there were 4,528 people, 1,610 households, and 1,252 families residing in the city. The population density was 268.6/km² (695.3/mi²). There were 1,723 housing units at an average density of 102.2/km² (264.6/mi²). The racial makeup of the city was 94.46% White, 0.27% African American, 0.64% Native American, 0.31% Asian, 2.85% from other races, and 1.48% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 7.91% of the population.

There were 1,610 households out of which 40.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.6% were married couples living together, 11.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.2% were non-families. 17.2% of all households were made up of individuals and 6.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.81 and the average family size was 3.17.

In the city the population was spread out with 29.7% under the age of 18, 9.1% from 18 to 24, 28.8% from 25 to 44, 22.6% from 45 to 64, and 9.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females there were 98.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.1 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $43,431, and the median income for a family was $50,785. Males had a median income of $36,686 versus $23,674 for females. The per capita income for the city was $18,363. About 3.9% of families and 6.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.7% of those under age 18 and 7.7% of those age 65 or over.