Joseph Kagan, Baron Kagan
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Joseph Kagan, Baron Kagan (June 6, 1915 – January 17, 1995) was a British industrialist and the founder of Kagan Textiles, of Elland, which made raincoats from the waterproof Gannex fabric he had invented. Gannex raincoats were most famously worn by Harold Wilson. Kagan was sent to prison for ten months in 1980 for stealing from his own companies.
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[edit] Early life
He was born Juozapas Kaganas into the ancient Jewish community in Lithuania. He first came to Britain in 1934 to study at Leeds University but returned to Lithuania where he was trapped on the outbreak of World War II in Kovno. He married Margarita Shtromaite (later Lady Kagan) in the Kovno Ghetto. The newlyweds and Joseph's mother, Mira managed to survive over three years in the Kovno ghetto. First, they were ordinary inmates, but when Kagan realised there was no chance of their surviving unless they escaped, he organised a hiding place for himself, his new wife and his mother in a factory just outside the ghetto walls. The three lived in a small box in the factory attic for nine months, kept alive by the efforts of a Lithuanian non-Jew, Vytautas Rinkevicias, who risked his and his family's life to save them. When the Nazis were ousted from Lithuania, Joseph and Margaret Kagan made their way to Bucharest and from there, to England. From 1946 he settled in Huddersfield and began work as a blanket weaver. He founded his firm at a small factory opposite Elland Town Hall. His father Benjamin had emigrated before the war: he was the second oldest man in Britain when he died at the age of 109.
[edit] Rise to wealth and fame
In 1951 Kagan invented Gannex and his firm began to grow in size, moving to a larger mill in Dewsbury Road. After the then opposition trade spokesman, Harold Wilson, wore a Gannex coat on a world tour in 1956, the raincoats became fashion icons, and were worn by world leaders such as Lyndon Johnson, Mao Zedong, and Nikita Khrushchev, as well as by Queen Elizabeth, the Duke of Edinburgh, and the royal corgis. In addition they were worn by Arctic and Antarctic explorers, Himalayan climbers, the armed services, and police forces in Britain and Canada. The success of the new fabric made Kagan a multi-millionaire and a series of mergers, takeovers, and outright purchases put Kagan Textiles in control of one of the most efficient combines in the textile and clothing industries.
In 1967, he bought Barkisland Hall, Barkisland as accommodation for visitors to his company.
Huddersfield was the home town of Harold Wilson, later Leader of the Opposition in 1963, and Kagan became close to Wilson and provided funding for his private office. Upon Wilson's resignation honours list in 1970, he was given a knighthood.
[edit] Fall from grace
When Wilson finally resigned as Prime Minister, Kagan was made a life peer as Baron Kagan, of Elland in the County of West Yorkshire on the "Lavender List" in 1976, taking the Labour Party whip.
He was later charged with theft and false accounting; after a stay in Israel, he was arrested in Paris. On December 12, 1980, he was convicted of four counts of theft. He was fined £375,000 and served a ten-month sentence, first in Armley, then in Rudgate open prison, Yorkshire. He lost his knighthood, but his peerage could not be forfeited. Upon release from custody, he returned to the House of Lords and spoke on prison reform. In 1994 his health deteriorated, and he died peacefully in his London apartment the following year.
[edit] Sources
- John A. Hargreaves, "Kagan, Joseph, Baron Kagan (1915–1995)", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 accessed 17 Dec 2006
