Joseph Gardiner
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Joseph Peter Gardiner (4 July 1886–23 January 1965) was the Australian Labor Party member for the Western Australian Legislative Assembly seat of Roebourne from 1911 to 1915. His sudden and still unexplained departure from Western Australia in 1915 was an important factor in the collapse of John Scaddan's Labor government.
Joseph Gardiner was born in Adelaide, South Australia on 4 July 1886. He was educated at the Christian Brothers College in Adelaide, and was then apprenticed to his bootmaker father in West Perth in Western Australia. He later went to the Pilbara region, where he traded on the coast between Cossack and Broome. He was secretary of the Miners' Union at Whim Creek, and from 1910 to 1912 was manager of the Weld Hotel in Cossack. On 31 October 1911, Gardiner was elected to the Western Australian Legislative Assembly seat of Roebourne. In 1913 and 1914 he lived in West Perth, and was secretary of the Bootmakers' Union.
In 1914, Gardiner married May Holman, but the marriage was never consummated, was annulled in 1920, and was kept secret for decades.1 Shortly after this, Gardiner left the State, never to return. After an extended absence from Parliament House, inquiries were eventually made as to his whereabouts. When it was learned that he had left the State, Gardiner's seat was declared vacant on grounds of non-attendance on 30 September 1915. The Labor Party did not retain the seat in the subsequent by-election, and its majority of two was erased. Shortly afterwards, another Labor member resigned, and John Scaddan's government was defeated.
Little is known of the rest of Gardiner's life. He was working as a labourer in Adelaide in 1922, and in June of that year, he married Bertha Annie Paver. He subsequently worked at various occupations while living for many years in Melbourne, Victoria. From 1932 on lived at Bentleigh, Victoria. He was listed on the Victorian electoral rolls as a "journalist" when he died on 23 January 1965.
[edit] Notes
- see Footnote 46 in Black (1981b).
[edit] References
- Black, David (1981). "Party Politics in Turmoil", in Stannage, C. T. (ed.): A New History of Western Australia. Nedlands, Western Australia: University of Western Australia Press. ISBN 0-85564-170-3.
- Black, David (1981). "The Era of Labor Ascendancy", in Stannage, C. T. (ed.): A New History of Western Australia. Nedlands, Western Australia: University of Western Australia Press. ISBN 0-85564-170-3.
- Black, David and Bolton, Geoffrey (2001). Biographical Register of Members of the Parliament of Western Australia, Volume One, 1870–1930, Revised Edition, Parliament of Western Australia. ISBN 0730738140.
| Persondata | |
|---|---|
| NAME | Gardiner, Joseph |
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES | |
| SHORT DESCRIPTION | politician |
| DATE OF BIRTH | 4 July 1886 |
| PLACE OF BIRTH | Adelaide, South Australia |
| DATE OF DEATH | 23 January 1965 |
| PLACE OF DEATH | Victoria (Australia) |
